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cb02932388 v0.26.9 fix(oauth): RFC 6749 hardening + close HTTP MCP shell-job RCE (#628)
* fix(mcp): close HTTP MCP shell-job RCE + tighten remote contract

The HTTP MCP transport in serve-http.ts inlined its own OperationContext
literal and forgot to set `remote: true`. With the field undefined at the
operations.ts protected-job-name guard (line 1391), an HTTP MCP caller
holding a write-scoped OAuth token could submit `submit_job {name: "shell"}`
and execute arbitrary commands on the gbrain host (RCE-class).

Two-layer fix:

1. F7 — explicit `remote: true` on the inlined /mcp OperationContext.
   Stdio MCP at src/mcp/dispatch.ts:61 already set this; the HTTP path
   was the regression.

2. F7b — fail-closed contract on the four ctx.remote consumer sites in
   operations.ts (auto-link skip, telemetry x2, protected-job guard).
   The protected-job guard flips from `if (ctx.remote && ...)` to
   `if (ctx.remote !== false && ...)` and the trusted-marker site flips
   from `!ctx.remote && ...` to `ctx.remote === false && ...`. Anything
   that isn't strictly `false` now treats the caller as remote/untrusted.

3. D12 — `OperationContext.remote` becomes REQUIRED in the TypeScript
   type. The compiler now catches future transports that forget the field.
   The runtime fail-closed defaults are belt+suspenders for any caller
   that bypasses the type via `as` cast or `Partial<>` spread.

Tests:

- New `test/trust-boundary-contract.test.ts` (4 cases) pins the
  fail-closed semantics: undefined-via-cast rejects, remote=true rejects,
  remote=false allowed (only path that escalates protected-name jobs).

- `test/e2e/serve-http-oauth.test.ts` adds 2 cases asserting HTTP MCP
  cannot submit `shell` or `subagent` jobs even with read+write scope.

- `test/e2e/graph-quality.test.ts` adds the now-required `remote: false`
  to its fixture (e2e graph quality simulates local-CLI writes).

Verification: bun test -> 3742 pass / 0 fail. typecheck clean.

Thanks to @ElectricSheepIO on X for the security review that surfaced
this trust-boundary regression.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(oauth): RFC 6749 hardening + serve-http defense in depth

OAuth provider hardening pass that brings the provider into RFC compliance
on auth code, refresh token, and revocation flows, and tightens the
serve-http surface around request logging and admin cookies.

Provider (src/core/oauth-provider.ts):

- F1: bind client_id atomically into the auth code DELETE WHERE clause for
  exchangeAuthorizationCode + challengeForAuthorizationCode. Previous
  pattern (DELETE...RETURNING then post-hoc client compare) burned codes
  on the wrong-client path so the legitimate client could not retry.
  RFC 6749 §10.5.

- F2: same atomic predicate on exchangeRefreshToken. The pre-fix shape
  defeated RFC 6749 §10.4's stolen-token detection by letting attacker +
  victim both succeed.

- F3: refresh token rejects requested scopes that are not a subset of the
  ORIGINAL grant on the row. Codex C9: subset is checked against the
  recorded grant, not the client's currently-allowed scopes (which can
  expand later); omitted scope inherits the original verbatim and stays
  distinct from explicit-empty. RFC 6749 §6.

- F4: revokeToken adds AND client_id to the DELETE so a client cannot
  revoke another client's tokens by guessing the hash. RFC 7009 §2.1.

- F5: deleted_at and token_ttl column probes use a new
  isUndefinedColumnError helper (extracted to src/core/utils.ts per D14)
  that matches SQLSTATE 42703 or column-name-in-message. Bare catch{}
  used to swallow lock timeouts, network blips, and auth failures as
  "column missing" — fail-open posture in a security path.

- F6: sweepExpiredTokens uses RETURNING 1 + array length. Pre-fix
  (result as any).count returned 0 on at least one engine even when
  rows were deleted, and codes were never counted.

- F7c: NEW finding eva-brain missed. exchangeAuthorizationCode now folds
  redirect_uri into the atomic DELETE predicate when the parameter is
  provided. Stored on /authorize, never compared on /token before this
  commit. RFC 6749 §4.1.3 violation. Back-compat: when caller omits the
  parameter the predicate is skipped, preserving SDK consumers that
  haven't adopted the parameter yet.

- F12 (cleanup, not security): dcrDisabled constructor option replaces
  the prior monkey-patch of _clientsStore in serve-http.ts. The SDK's
  mcpAuthRouter only wires up /register when the store exposes
  registerClient, so omitting the method via the constructor is
  sufficient. Reframed as cleanup per codex C10 — the monkey-patch
  happened before mcpAuthRouter ran, so the prior shape did not have
  a real security regression to claim.

Dispatch (src/mcp/dispatch.ts):

- F8: new summarizeMcpParams(opName, params) intersects submitted keys
  against the operation's declared params allow-list. Returns
  {redacted, kind, declared_keys, unknown_key_count, approx_bytes}.
  Closes the codex C8 leak: a naive "dump all submitted keys" summary
  still echoed attacker-controlled key names like
  put_page {"wiki/people/sensitive_name": "..."} into mcp_request_log
  + the SSE feed. Allow-list pattern keeps debug visibility on declared
  keys while counting unknowns without naming them.

Serve-http (src/commands/serve-http.ts) + serve (src/commands/serve.ts):

- F8 wiring: mcp_request_log + SSE broadcast routed through
  summarizeMcpParams by default. New --log-full-params flag bypasses
  redaction with a loud stderr warning at startup. Default privacy-
  positive; flag is the documented escape hatch for self-hosted
  operators debugging on their own laptop.

- F9: admin cookies set Secure when req.secure OR issuerUrl.protocol
  is https. Cloudflare-tunnel + reverse-proxy deployments where the
  inside-tunnel hop looks like http but the public URL is https now
  tag cookies correctly.

- F10: bound magicLinkNonces with NONCE_LRU_CAP. Previously only the
  consumed-nonces map was capped; an attacker (or misbehaving agent)
  with the bootstrap token could mint nonces faster than they expired
  and grow the live store unbounded.

- F12: dcrDisabled flows through to the provider constructor instead of
  monkey-patching _clientsStore after construction.

- F14: try/catch wraps StreamableHTTPServerTransport setup +
  handleRequest. SDK-level throws no longer fall through to express's
  default HTML error page; clients expecting JSON-RPC envelopes get a
  JSON 500 instead.

- F15: error envelope unified via buildError + serializeError from
  src/core/errors.ts. OperationError and unexpected exceptions both
  emit the same {class, code, message, hint} shape so clients can
  pattern-match a single envelope.

Tests:

- test/oauth.test.ts adds 11 cases:
  * F1+F2 wrong-client cannot consume / read PKCE / burn refresh,
    paired with owner-still-redeems atomically afterward (codex D6 —
    proves the predicate doesn't burn the row on attacker attempts).
  * F3 refresh scope subset enforced.
  * F4 wrong-client cannot revoke.
  * F5 non-schema SQL not swallowed by client_credentials soft-delete probe.
  * F6 sweepExpiredTokens returns count > 0 after deleting rows.
  * F7c redirect_uri match succeeds, mismatch rejects, omitted preserves
    back-compat for callers that don't pass the parameter.
  * F12 dcrDisabled constructor option exposes only getClient,
    registerClientManual still works.

- test/mcp-dispatch-summarize.test.ts (NEW, 6 cases): pins the F8
  privacy invariants. The codex-C8 attacker-key-name probe asserts that
  a sensitive name submitted as a key never appears anywhere in the
  redactor's output.

Verification: bun run typecheck clean. test/oauth.test.ts 55/55,
test/mcp-dispatch-summarize.test.ts 6/6,
test/trust-boundary-contract.test.ts 4/4 from commit A. The one
unrelated unit failure surfaces on master too — environment-sensitive
test that expects ~/.gbrain/config.json to be absent in the test env.

Out of scope: F11 (auth register-client --redirect-uri flag) and F13
(serve --http argv positive-int validator) per codex C11 — operator
UX gaps, not trust-boundary fixes. Filed as follow-up TODOs.

Thanks to @ElectricSheepIO on X for the security review that surfaced
this hardening pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: file F11 + F13 as OAuth hardening follow-up TODOs

Codex C11 flagged these as scope creep on the v0.26.7 OAuth hardening
PR (operator UX, not trust-boundary). Capturing them here so the
context survives — eva-brain has both implementations and the lift is
mechanical when we want to do them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(oauth): close adversarial-review findings on F7c + F8

Two bugs surfaced by an adversarial subagent during /ship's pre-landing
review pass that the codex + plan-eng-review didn't catch.

D15 / F7c: `exchangeAuthorizationCode` used `redirectUri ? ...` ternary
to choose the with-redirect vs no-redirect SQL. Empty string fell
through to the no-redirect branch, so a caller submitting
`redirect_uri=""` at /token bypassed the binding entirely. RFC 6749
§4.1.3 spec violation. Switch to `redirectUri !== undefined`. Test:
empty-string redirect_uri must reject when /authorize stored a real URI.

D16 / F8: `summarizeMcpParams` published exact byte length via
`approx_bytes = JSON.stringify(params).length`. Submitting put_page with
a known prefix and observing the resulting log entry across repeated
probes lets an attacker binary-search the size of secret suffix content.
Bucket to 1KB resolution. The redacted summary keeps a coarse
"roughly how big" signal for operators while making size-based
side-channel attacks useless.

Test count: 65 → 67 across the three new test files.
Typecheck clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: bump version and changelog (v0.26.9)

OAuth 2.1 hardening + HTTP MCP shell-job RCE fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: update project documentation for v0.26.9

Annotate CLAUDE.md key-files entries with v0.26.9 OAuth/MCP hardening pass:
- src/core/operations.ts: D12 (OperationContext.remote required) + F7b
  (4-site fail-closed flip), HTTP MCP shell-job RCE close
- src/core/utils.ts: D14 isUndefinedColumnError extracted helper
- src/mcp/dispatch.ts: F8 summarizeMcpParams privacy redactor with
  declared-keys allow-list + 1KB byte bucketing
- src/commands/serve-http.ts: F7+F8+F9+F10+F12+F14+F15 hardening
- src/core/oauth-provider.ts: F1+F2+F3+F4+F5+F6+F7c+F12 RFC 6749/7009
  hardening pass

Add new test-file entries for test/mcp-dispatch-summarize.test.ts
(7 cases) and test/trust-boundary-contract.test.ts (4 cases). Extend
test/oauth.test.ts (+14 cases) and test/e2e/serve-http-oauth.test.ts
(+2 RCE-close regressions) entries with v0.26.9 case counts.

README.md: added --log-full-params to gbrain serve --http surface.

SECURITY.md: documented mcp_request_log.params redaction default
({redacted, kind, declared_keys, unknown_key_count, approx_bytes}) +
--log-full-params opt-in.

docs/mcp/DEPLOY.md: operator-facing note on SSE feed + audit log
redaction default and when to flip --log-full-params on.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-04 21:11:15 -07:00
d3b52edeba v0.22.7 fix: built-in HTTP transport with bearer auth for remote MCP (#483)
* fix: add built-in HTTP transport with bearer auth for remote MCP

Adds `gbrain serve --http` with token-based authentication using the
existing access_tokens table. Eliminates the need for standalone OAuth
wrappers that may have insecure open registration endpoints.

- New: src/mcp/http-transport.ts — HTTP+SSE transport with bearer auth
- New: SECURITY.md — security advisory for remote MCP deployments
- Updated: serve command accepts --http and --port flags
- Updated: DEPLOY.md recommends --http for remote access
- Bump: 0.22.4 → 0.22.5

* chore: extract shared MCP dispatch + rate-limit modules

dispatch.ts is the single source of truth for stdio + HTTP transport: validateParams,
OperationContext build, handler invocation, error formatting. Server.ts refactored to
use it. Prevents the F1-F3 transport-drift bugs where stdio and HTTP independently
implemented dispatch logic differently (reversed args, missing context fields, no
param validation).

rate-limit.ts: bounded-LRU token-bucket. Tracks lastTouchedMs separately from
lastRefillMs so an exhausted key can't be reset by hammering past the TTL.

* feat: HTTP transport hardening + F1-F3 dispatch bug fixes

Rewrite of src/mcp/http-transport.ts on top of the new dispatch.ts and rate-limit.ts:

- F1 fix: dispatch via shared dispatchToolCall(ctx, params) — was reversed args
  (params, ctx) before, would have crashed every real tools/call.
- F2 fix: full OperationContext (engine, config, logger, dryRun, remote) — was
  only {engine, remote: true} before.
- F3 fix: validateParams runs on HTTP path — was skipped before.
- Engine.kind fail-fast: clear error message on PGLite (access_tokens table is
  Postgres-only by design).
- CORS: default-deny via GBRAIN_HTTP_CORS_ORIGIN allowlist.
- Body cap: stream-counted via req.body reader, catches chunked transfers
  without Content-Length. Default 1 MiB via GBRAIN_HTTP_MAX_BODY_BYTES.
- Rate limit: pre-auth IP bucket fires BEFORE DB lookup (limits brute-force
  load), post-auth token-id bucket fires after auth (limits runaway clients).
  Both bounded LRU with TTL prune.
- mcp_request_log: per-request audit row reusing the existing schema (v4).
- last_used_at SQL-level debounce: WHERE last_used_at < now() - interval
  '60 seconds'. Race-tolerant under PgBouncer.
- Response shape: application/json (gbrain MCP tools don't stream).
  Streamable-HTTP transport spec compliant for non-streaming responses.
- X-Forwarded-For honored only when GBRAIN_HTTP_TRUST_PROXY=1.

* feat: wire gbrain auth into the main CLI

The original PR's docs referenced 'gbrain auth create/list/revoke' but auth.ts
was a standalone script never wired to the CLI dispatcher. Running 'gbrain auth'
from the compiled binary returned 'Unknown command'.

- auth.ts: extract the dispatch into runAuth(args) + import.meta.main guard
  so direct-script invocation still works (bun run src/commands/auth.ts ...).
- cli.ts: add 'auth' to CLI_ONLY set + handler in handleCliOnly that imports
  runAuth and dispatches without requiring an engine connection (auth.ts
  manages its own postgres() connection).

* test: HTTP transport unit + E2E coverage (23 + 8 cases)

test/http-transport.test.ts — 23 unit cases against mocked engine.sql:
  - Auth: valid/missing/no-Bearer/unknown/revoked/health-bypass (1-6)
  - F1+F2 round-trip via dispatch.ts (7) — regression guard for reversed args
  - F3 invalid_params via validateParams (8) — regression guard
  - Response Content-Type application/json, not SSE (9)
  - CORS default-deny + allowlist + non-match (10-12)
  - Body cap: Content-Length + chunked-transfer (13-14)
  - Rate limit: refill, exhaust+Retry-After, LRU eviction, TTL prune,
    pre-auth IP fires before DB, /health bypasses (15-20)
  - mcp_request_log audit: success row + auth_failed row (21-22)

test/e2e/http-transport.test.ts — 8 cases against real Postgres:
  - /health, tools/list, tools/call list_pages (real op round-trip),
    revoked → 401, last_used_at debounce within 60s (asserts ONE update),
    debounce 65s gap (asserts TWO updates), mcp_request_log row check,
    invalid_params via real handler.

* docs: v0.22.7 CHANGELOG + SECURITY.md + DEPLOY.md

CHANGELOG: v0.22.7 release notes covering the F1-F3 dispatch fixes, the full
hardening surface (CORS default-deny, two-bucket rate limit, body cap, audit
log), and the upgrade path. Master's v0.22.6 schema-verify entry stitched in
above (preserving merge ordering).

SECURITY.md: full hardening reference for gbrain serve --http — Postgres-only
caveat, CORS allowlist, rate limit + tunnel caveat, body cap, audit log query,
GBRAIN_HTTP_TRUST_PROXY warning.

docs/mcp/DEPLOY.md: Postgres-only call-out, env var summary, fail-fast behavior
on PGLite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: codex review follow-ups (DB-probing /health + XFF trust safety contract)

- /health now does SELECT 1 against Postgres and returns 503 + status:unhealthy
  when the DB is unreachable. Prevents the failure mode where orchestration
  sees green pods while clients get misleading 401s during a DB outage.
- SECURITY.md: tighten the GBRAIN_HTTP_TRUST_PROXY=1 guidance with the explicit
  two-condition safety contract — gbrain bound to a private interface AND the
  proxy strips client-supplied XFF. Without both, the flag enables IP spoofing
  past the pre-auth rate limit.
- Tests: add 6b (/health DB-down → 503) + assert db:'ok' on the happy path.

Caught by codex adversarial review during /ship Step 11.

* docs: TODOS.md — v0.22.7 follow-ups (audit volume, validateParams enums, SSE, scopes)

* docs: update project documentation for v0.22.7

CLAUDE.md: document src/mcp/dispatch.ts, src/mcp/rate-limit.ts, and the
rewritten src/mcp/http-transport.ts in the Key files section. Add
test/http-transport.test.ts (23 unit cases) and test/e2e/http-transport.test.ts
(8 E2E cases) to the test inventories.

CHANGELOG.md: fix copy-paste version mismatches inside the v0.22.7 entry that
referenced v0.22.5 (header line + "To take advantage of" block).

README.md: replace the standalone bun-run auth invocation with the wired-in
gbrain auth CLI; add gbrain serve --http startup step to the Remote MCP
example; surface gbrain auth in the admin command list; link SECURITY.md
from the Remote MCP section so it's discoverable.

SECURITY.md: align "as of v0.22.5" callouts with the actual release version
(v0.22.7).

docs/mcp/DEPLOY.md: align v0.22.5+ callout with v0.22.7+; switch token-management
examples from `bun run src/commands/auth.ts` to `gbrain auth` now that auth is
in the main CLI.

docs/mcp/ALTERNATIVES.md: drop the "planned but not yet implemented" note for
gbrain serve --http; document that the built-in HTTP transport is the
recommended path.

docs/mcp/{CLAUDE_DESKTOP,CLAUDE_COWORK,CLAUDE_CODE,PERPLEXITY}.md: switch
token-creation examples from `bun run src/commands/auth.ts create` to
`gbrain auth create` to match the wired-in CLI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: typecheck — cast CallToolRequestSchema handler return to any

MCP SDK 1.29 widened the response type for setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, ...)
to require a 'task' field for managed-task responses. gbrain ops are synchronous and
return the legacy { content, isError? } shape, which is still valid via the SDK's
ServerResult union. Casting the handler return type to any silences the narrowing
that broke after dispatch.ts was extracted (the original inline handler dodged this
because TypeScript inferred its return as any from the function body).

CI failure: src/mcp/server.ts(25,51): error TS2345 — Property 'task' is missing in
type 'ToolResult' but required in type '{ ...; task: { taskId: string; ... }; ... }'.
Caught by the 'test' job's bun run typecheck step at PR #483 commit 65ea9e7.

* docs: regenerate llms-full.txt after master merge

The build-llms regen-drift guard fails when committed llms.txt + llms-full.txt
don't match what scripts/build-llms.ts produces from current source. Master's
v0.22.6.1 merge brought in new content (CLAUDE.md entries, CHANGELOG, etc.)
that hadn't been folded into the bundle. Running 'bun run build:llms' to sync.

llms.txt unchanged; llms-full.txt picks up the new entries.

* docs: CHANGELOG — scrub attack-surface enumeration from v0.22.7 entry

Per CLAUDE.md responsible-disclosure rule: 'when a release fixes a security
gap or a user-impacting bug, describe the fix functionally. Do not enumerate
the attack surface, quantify the exposure window, or highlight the most
sensitive records by name in public-facing artifacts.'

Removed:
- Lead-paragraph attack-chain ('attacker who discovers URL → POST /register
  → client_credentials → read entire brain'). Public-doc readers don't need
  the directed probe path.
- 'Bug fixes folded in' section that itemized prior-version failure modes.
  Reframed as a 'transport refactor' note in the For Contributors section,
  describing the dispatch consolidation functionally without claiming the
  prior version was broken in specific ways.
- 'Without the OAuth footgun' lead headline. The fix's mechanism (built-in
  bearer auth via access_tokens) is already self-evident from the headline.
- F1/F2/F3 internal labels and 'caught by codex outside-voice during
  planning' parenthetical.

Kept:
- The full hardening reference table (configuration / behavior, not exposure).
- 'gbrain serve --http' user-facing operator ergonomics.
- 'Postgres-only by design' known-limit framing.
- Dispatch consolidation as a contributor-facing single-source-of-truth note.

SECURITY.md left intact: its OAuth-deployment guidance is generic 'if you
deploy MCP behind a custom HTTP wrapper, here are the rules' framing, not
gbrain-version-specific exposure. That's defensible under the same rule.

* docs: SECURITY.md — drop unverified security@garrytan.com address

The address was in the original PR's SECURITY.md commit (6e740590, author
'root <root@localhost>' — machine-generated) and never verified to exist or
forward anywhere. A non-monitored disclosure address is worse than no address
at all: reports go to a black hole.

Keep the GitHub private security advisory link as the sole disclosure channel.
GitHub Security Advisories is the working path most researchers reach for
first anyway — restricted-access by default, scopes the conversation to
maintainers, and integrates with CVE issuance when needed.

---------

Co-authored-by: root <root@localhost>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-28 17:01:40 -07:00