/**
 * Unit tests for src/core/cycle.ts — runCycle primitive.
 *
 * Tests use mock.module to replace each phase's library function with
 * deterministic stubs. Zero fixtures, zero DB, zero network. Covers
 * the dryRun × phases × lock_held × engine-null matrix.
 *
 * The lock primitives are tested against an in-memory PGLite engine
 * so they exercise real SQL paths.
 */

import { describe, test, expect, mock, beforeEach, beforeAll, afterAll, afterEach } from 'bun:test';
import { existsSync, unlinkSync } from 'fs';

// ─── Mocks ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Track what each phase was called with so tests can assert.

let lintCalls: Array<{ target: string; fix: boolean; dryRun: boolean | undefined }> = [];
let backlinksCalls: Array<{ action: string; dir: string; dryRun: boolean | undefined }> = [];
let syncCalls: Array<{ dryRun: boolean | undefined; noPull: boolean | undefined; noExtract: boolean | undefined; sourceId: string | undefined }> = [];
let extractCalls: Array<{ mode: string; dir: string; slugs: string[] | undefined }> = [];
let embedCalls: Array<{ stale: boolean | undefined; dryRun: boolean | undefined }> = [];
let orphansCalls: number = 0;

// Mock lint
mock.module('../../src/commands/lint.ts', () => ({
  runLintCore: async (opts: any) => {
    lintCalls.push({ target: opts.target, fix: opts.fix, dryRun: opts.dryRun });
    return { total_issues: 2, total_fixed: opts.dryRun ? 0 : 2, pages_scanned: 5 };
  },
}));

// Mock backlinks
mock.module('../../src/commands/backlinks.ts', () => ({
  runBacklinksCore: async (opts: any) => {
    backlinksCalls.push({ action: opts.action, dir: opts.dir, dryRun: opts.dryRun });
    return { action: opts.action, gaps_found: 3, fixed: opts.dryRun ? 0 : 3, pages_affected: 2, dryRun: !!opts.dryRun };
  },
  // keep other exports present so import doesn't error
  extractEntityRefs: () => [],
  extractPageTitle: () => '',
  hasBacklink: () => false,
  buildBacklinkEntry: () => '',
  findBacklinkGaps: () => [],
  fixBacklinkGaps: () => 0,
  runBacklinks: async () => {},
}));

// Mock sync
mock.module('../../src/commands/sync.ts', () => ({
  performSync: async (_engine: any, opts: any) => {
    syncCalls.push({ dryRun: opts.dryRun, noPull: opts.noPull, noExtract: opts.noExtract, sourceId: opts.sourceId });
    return {
      status: opts.dryRun ? 'dry_run' : 'synced',
      fromCommit: 'abcd',
      toCommit: 'efgh',
      added: opts.dryRun ? 0 : 4,
      modified: opts.dryRun ? 0 : 2,
      deleted: 0,
      renamed: 0,
      chunksCreated: opts.dryRun ? 0 : 10,
      embedded: 0,
      pagesAffected: opts.dryRun ? [] : ['a', 'b'],
    };
  },
  runSync: async () => {},
  buildSyncManifest: () => ({ added: [], modified: [], deleted: [], renamed: [] }),
  isSyncable: () => true,
  pathToSlug: (s: string) => s,
}));

// Mock extract
mock.module('../../src/commands/extract.ts', () => ({
  runExtractCore: async (_engine: any, opts: any) => {
    extractCalls.push({ mode: opts.mode, dir: opts.dir, slugs: opts.slugs });
    return { links_created: 7, timeline_entries_created: 3, pages_processed: opts.slugs?.length ?? 5 };
  },
  walkMarkdownFiles: () => [],
  extractMarkdownLinks: () => [],
  resolveSlug: () => null,
}));

// Mock embed
mock.module('../../src/commands/embed.ts', () => ({
  runEmbedCore: async (_engine: any, opts: any) => {
    embedCalls.push({ stale: opts.stale, dryRun: opts.dryRun });
    return {
      embedded: opts.dryRun ? 0 : 8,
      skipped: 2,
      would_embed: opts.dryRun ? 8 : 0,
      total_chunks: 10,
      pages_processed: 3,
      dryRun: !!opts.dryRun,
    };
  },
  runEmbed: async () => {},
}));

// Mock orphans
mock.module('../../src/commands/orphans.ts', () => ({
  findOrphans: async () => {
    orphansCalls++;
    return {
      orphans: [],
      total_orphans: 1,
      total_linkable: 20,
      total_pages: 20,
      excluded: 0,
    };
  },
  queryOrphanPages: async () => [],
  shouldExclude: () => false,
  deriveDomain: () => 'root',
  formatOrphansText: () => '',
}));

// Import after mocks.
const { runCycle, ALL_PHASES } = await import('../../src/core/cycle.ts');
const { PGLiteEngine } = await import('../../src/core/pglite-engine.ts');

// Shared PGLite engine per describe block. Each block does its own
// beforeAll/afterAll (below). `truncateCycleLocks` clears the cycle
// lock row between tests so state doesn't leak across assertions.
async function truncateCycleLocks(engine: InstanceType<typeof PGLiteEngine>) {
  await (sharedEngine as any).db.query('DELETE FROM gbrain_cycle_locks');
}

// One shared PGLite engine for the whole file. Creating a fresh engine
// per describe (15 migrations each) was causing the parallel test suite
// to hit beforeAll timeouts. truncateCycleLocks between tests keeps
// state clean.
let sharedEngine: InstanceType<typeof PGLiteEngine>;

beforeAll(async () => {
  sharedEngine = new PGLiteEngine();
  await sharedEngine.connect({});
  await sharedEngine.initSchema();
}, 60_000); // OAuth v25 + full migration chain needs breathing room

afterAll(async () => {
  if (sharedEngine) await sharedEngine.disconnect();
}, 60_000);

beforeEach(() => {
  lintCalls = [];
  backlinksCalls = [];
  syncCalls = [];
  extractCalls = [];
  embedCalls = [];
  orphansCalls = 0;
});

// ─── dryRun propagation (regression guards) ────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — dryRun propagates to every phase', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
  });

  test('dryRun:true reaches lint, backlinks, sync, embed', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', dryRun: true });

    expect(lintCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(true);
    expect(backlinksCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(true);
    expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(true);
    expect(embedCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(true);
  });

  test('dryRun:false does not let maintenance append generated backlinks to tracked pages', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', dryRun: false });

    expect(lintCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(false);
    // Maintenance should audit backlink gaps but not run the legacy fixer that
    // appends "Referenced in" timeline entries into entity pages. The graph
    // extractor/auto-link path is the canonical link store; filesystem backlink
    // fixes are still available through `gbrain check-backlinks fix` when a
    // human explicitly asks for them.
    expect(backlinksCalls.at(-1)?.action).toBe('check');
    expect(backlinksCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(false);
    expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(false);
    expect(embedCalls.at(-1)?.dryRun).toBe(false);
  });

  test('dryRun skips extract phase (no dry-run support)', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', dryRun: true });
    expect(extractCalls.length).toBe(0);
    const extractPhase = report.phases.find(p => p.phase === 'extract');
    expect(extractPhase?.status).toBe('skipped');
    expect(extractPhase?.details.reason).toBe('no_dry_run_support');
  });
});

// ─── Phase selection ──────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — phase selection', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
  });

  test('default: all 6 phases run in order', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });
    expect(report.phases.map(p => p.phase)).toEqual(ALL_PHASES);
  });

  test('--phase lint only runs lint', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['lint'] });
    expect(report.phases.map(p => p.phase)).toEqual(['lint']);
    expect(lintCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(backlinksCalls.length).toBe(0);
    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  test('--phase orphans only runs orphans', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['orphans'] });
    expect(orphansCalls).toBe(1);
    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ─── Lock-skip for non-DB-write phase selections ──────────────────

describe('runCycle — cycle lock acquire/release semantics', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
  });

  test('phases: [orphans] (read-only) skips the lock entirely', async () => {
    // We can tell the lock wasn't acquired because the lock table is
    // never written to. Seeding a stale holder and verifying it survives
    // the run would also work, but a simpler assertion: no rows ever
    // existed for a read-only-only selection.
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['orphans'] });
    const { rows } = await (sharedEngine as any).db.query('SELECT COUNT(*)::int AS n FROM gbrain_cycle_locks');
    expect(rows[0].n).toBe(0);
  });

  test('phases including lint DOES acquire + release (table empty after run)', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['lint'] });
    // Lock is released in finally, so no rows survive the run.
    const { rows } = await (sharedEngine as any).db.query('SELECT COUNT(*)::int AS n FROM gbrain_cycle_locks');
    expect(rows[0].n).toBe(0);
  });

  test('phases including sync DOES acquire + release the lock', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['sync'] });
    const { rows } = await (sharedEngine as any).db.query('SELECT COUNT(*)::int AS n FROM gbrain_cycle_locks');
    expect(rows[0].n).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ─── Lock held by another live holder ──────────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — cycle_already_running skip', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
  });

  test('returns status=skipped when lock is held by live pid in the future', async () => {
    // Seed a lock row that looks live (far-future TTL, different PID).
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query(
      `INSERT INTO gbrain_cycle_locks (id, holder_pid, holder_host, acquired_at, ttl_expires_at)
       VALUES ('gbrain-cycle', 99999, 'other-host', NOW(), NOW() + INTERVAL '1 hour')`
    );

    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });

    expect(report.status).toBe('skipped');
    expect(report.reason).toBe('cycle_already_running');
    expect(report.phases.length).toBe(0);
    // None of the phase runners were called.
    expect(lintCalls.length).toBe(0);
    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  test('TTL-expired lock is auto-claimed (crashed holder)', async () => {
    // Seed a lock row that looks stale (TTL already past).
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query(
      `INSERT INTO gbrain_cycle_locks (id, holder_pid, holder_host, acquired_at, ttl_expires_at)
       VALUES ('gbrain-cycle', 99999, 'crashed-host', NOW() - INTERVAL '2 hours', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 hour')`
    );

    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });

    expect(report.status).not.toBe('skipped');
    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(1); // cycle ran
  });
});

// ─── Engine null path ─────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — engine = null (filesystem-only mode)', () => {
  const lockFile = require('path').join(require('os').homedir(), '.gbrain', 'cycle.lock');

  afterEach(() => {
    if (existsSync(lockFile)) { try { unlinkSync(lockFile); } catch { /* */ } }
  });

  test('filesystem phases still run when engine is null', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(null, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });

    // Lint and backlinks ran.
    expect(lintCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(backlinksCalls.length).toBe(1);
    // DB phases skipped with reason:no_database.
    const syncPhase = report.phases.find(p => p.phase === 'sync');
    expect(syncPhase?.status).toBe('skipped');
    expect(syncPhase?.details.reason).toBe('no_database');
    const embedPhase = report.phases.find(p => p.phase === 'embed');
    expect(embedPhase?.status).toBe('skipped');
    // syncCalls + embedCalls are empty because DB-required phases skipped.
    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(0);
    expect(embedCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });

  test('file lock blocks concurrent engine=null cycles', async () => {
    // Seed a lock file pointing at PID 1 (init/launchd — always alive on
    // unix, and never equals our test PID). Fresh mtime means "live holder".
    // With engine=null + the default phases selection, lint + backlinks
    // trigger NEEDS_LOCK_PHASES → acquireFileLock sees the live holder and
    // returns null → runCycle returns skipped/cycle_already_running.
    const { writeFileSync, mkdirSync } = require('fs');
    const path = require('path');
    mkdirSync(path.dirname(lockFile), { recursive: true });
    writeFileSync(lockFile, `1\n${new Date().toISOString()}\n`);

    const report = await runCycle(null, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });
    expect(report.status).toBe('skipped');
    expect(report.reason).toBe('cycle_already_running');
    // None of the filesystem phases ran because the lock blocked entry.
    expect(lintCalls.length).toBe(0);
    expect(backlinksCalls.length).toBe(0);
  });
});

// ─── Status derivation ─────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — status derivation', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
  });

  test('ok when work was done (non-dry-run)', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });
    expect(['ok', 'partial']).toContain(report.status);
    // Non-dry-run fixtures produce work (fixes:2, added:4 etc.), so:
    expect(report.status).toBe('ok');
    expect(report.totals.lint_fixes).toBe(2);
    expect(report.totals.backlinks_added).toBe(3);
    expect(report.totals.pages_synced).toBe(6); // added + modified from sync mock
    expect(report.totals.pages_embedded).toBe(8);
    expect(report.totals.orphans_found).toBe(1);
  });

  test('schema_version is stable at "1"', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });
    expect(report.schema_version).toBe('1');
  });

  test('CycleReport shape includes all required top-level fields', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{ brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('schema_version');
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('timestamp');
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('duration_ms');
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('status');
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('brain_dir');
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('phases');
    expect(report).toHaveProperty('totals');
  });
});

// ─── yieldBetweenPhases hook ─────────────────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — yieldBetweenPhases hook', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
  });

  test('hook is called between every phase', async () => {
    let hookCalls = 0;
    await runCycle(sharedEngine,{
      brainDir: '/tmp/brain',
      yieldBetweenPhases: async () => {
        hookCalls++;
      },
    });
    // v0.26.5: 9 phases (added `purge`).
    // v0.29:   10 phases (added `recompute_emotional_weight`).
    // v0.31:   11 phases (added `consolidate` between recompute and embed).
    // v0.32.2: 12 phases (added `extract_facts` between extract and patterns).
    // v0.33.3: 13 phases (added `resolve_symbol_edges` between extract_facts and patterns) → 13 yield calls.
    // v0.36.1.0: 16 phases (added `propose_takes`, `grade_takes`, `calibration_profile` between consolidate and embed).
    // v0.39.0.0: 17 phases (added `schema-suggest` between orphans and purge — T12 schema cathedral).
    // v0.41.2.0: 19 phases (added `extract_atoms` after extract_facts + `synthesize_concepts` after patterns).
    // v0.41.11.0: 20 phases (added `conversation_facts_backfill` between consolidate and propose_takes).
    // v0.41.39 (#1700) + v0.42.0.0: 22 phases (added `enrich_thin` AND `skillopt`
    // between conversation_facts_backfill and embed — both landed in this merge).
    expect(hookCalls).toBe(22);
  });

  test('hook exceptions do not abort the cycle', async () => {
    const report = await runCycle(sharedEngine,{
      brainDir: '/tmp/brain',
      yieldBetweenPhases: async () => {
        throw new Error('synthetic hook error');
      },
    });
    // v0.33.3: 13 phases (v0.32.2's 12 + resolve_symbol_edges).
    // v0.36.1.0: 16 phases (Hindsight calibration wave adds propose_takes, grade_takes, calibration_profile).
    // v0.39.0.0: 17 phases (T12 schema-suggest phase between orphans and purge).
    // v0.41.11.0: 20 phases (+extract_atoms, +synthesize_concepts, +conversation_facts_backfill).
    // v0.41.39 (#1700) + v0.42.0.0: 22 phases (+enrich_thin, +skillopt).
    expect(report.phases.length).toBe(22);
  });
});

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Wave regression guards (#417 + Codex F2)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

describe('runCycle — incremental extract slug propagation (#417)', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
    syncCalls = [];
    extractCalls = [];
  });

  test('cycle threads sync.pagesAffected into extract phase as the slugs argument', async () => {
    // performSync mock returns pagesAffected = ['a', 'b']. The extract phase
    // must receive those exact slugs, not undefined (which would trigger a full walk).
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain' });

    // Sync ran once
    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(1);
    // Extract ran once with the slugs from sync (not undefined)
    expect(extractCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(extractCalls[0].slugs).toEqual(['a', 'b']);
  });

  test('extract phase falls back to full walk when sync was skipped (slugs undefined)', async () => {
    // Run only the extract phase — sync didn't run, so syncPagesAffected
    // is undefined and extract should walk the full directory (slugs:undefined).
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['extract'] });

    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(0);
    expect(extractCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(extractCalls[0].slugs).toBeUndefined();
  });
});

describe('runCycle — Codex F2: noExtract is gated on whether extract phase runs', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
    syncCalls = [];
    extractCalls = [];
  });

  test('full cycle (sync + extract): noExtract=true so sync skips inline extraction (extract phase handles it)', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['sync', 'extract'] });

    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(1);
    expect(syncCalls[0].noExtract).toBe(true);  // dedupe enabled
    expect(extractCalls.length).toBe(1);        // extract phase ran
  });

  test('phases:[sync] only: noExtract=false so sync runs inline extraction (no silent extract drop)', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain', phases: ['sync'] });

    expect(syncCalls.length).toBe(1);
    // Critical: noExtract must be false here. If it were true, the user just lost
    // their extraction without any indication. This is the F2 regression guard.
    expect(syncCalls[0].noExtract).toBe(false);
    expect(extractCalls.length).toBe(0); // extract phase did NOT run
  });
});

// ─── sourceId resolution (regression #475) ─────────────────────────
//
// Production OpenClaw deployment hit a 30+ min hang on every autopilot
// cycle because runPhaseSync was calling performSync without sourceId,
// so sync read the global config.sync.last_commit key (which had drifted
// out of git history after a force-push GC'd the commit). The per-source
// sources.last_commit anchor was valid the entire time. PR #475 added
// resolveSourceForDir() so the cycle reads the per-source anchor instead.
//
// These tests pin the resolver -> performSync(opts.sourceId) plumbing.

describe('runCycle — sourceId resolution (regression #475)', () => {
  beforeEach(async () => {
    await truncateCycleLocks(sharedEngine);
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query('DELETE FROM sources');
  });

  test('seeded sources row → performSync receives matching sourceId', async () => {
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query(
      `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)`,
      ['default', 'default', '/tmp/brain-475-a'],
    );
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain-475-a' });
    expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.sourceId).toBe('default');
  });

  test('no matching sources row → performSync receives sourceId=undefined', async () => {
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain-475-b' });
    expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.sourceId).toBeUndefined();
  });

  test('different brainDir than registered source → undefined (no cross-match)', async () => {
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query(
      `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)`,
      ['other', 'other', '/some/other/brain'],
    );
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain-475-c' });
    expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.sourceId).toBeUndefined();
  });

  test('sources table missing (very old brain) → catch returns undefined, sync still runs', async () => {
    // CRITICAL: do NOT DROP TABLE on the shared engine. initSchema() only
    // re-runs PENDING migrations; once schema_version is at latest, the
    // v20 migration that creates `sources` will not re-execute. Use a
    // fresh one-shot engine so the shared engine isn't degraded for
    // every later test in this file.
    const fresh = new PGLiteEngine();
    await fresh.connect({});
    await fresh.initSchema();
    await (fresh as any).db.query('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sources CASCADE');
    try {
      await runCycle(fresh, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain-475-d' });
      expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.sourceId).toBeUndefined();
    } finally {
      await fresh.disconnect();
    }
  });

  test('multiple rows with same local_path → resolver returns one matching id (non-deterministic)', async () => {
    // Schema has no UNIQUE on local_path; SQL has no ORDER BY. Either id
    // is acceptable; the contract is "any matching id, never null when
    // matches exist." This test pins behavior so the follow-up
    // UNIQUE-constraint TODO has a regression target.
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query(
      `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path) VALUES
        ('first', 'first', '/tmp/brain-475-e'),
        ('second', 'second', '/tmp/brain-475-e')`,
    );
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain-475-e' });
    const sourceId = syncCalls.at(-1)?.sourceId;
    expect(sourceId).toBeDefined();
    expect(['first', 'second']).toContain(sourceId as string);
  });

  test('empty-string id row → resolver propagates as "" (defensive)', async () => {
    // Schema has id as PRIMARY KEY (NOT NULL), so NULL id can't happen.
    // Empty string CAN be inserted, and the resolver's `rows[0]?.id`
    // would treat any falsy id as "no source" via the optional chain.
    // This test pins the current behavior (we DO pass '' through to
    // performSync) so a future refactor doesn't silently regress it.
    await (sharedEngine as any).db.query(
      `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path) VALUES ('', 'empty', '/tmp/brain-475-f')`,
    );
    await runCycle(sharedEngine, { brainDir: '/tmp/brain-475-f' });
    expect(syncCalls.at(-1)?.sourceId).toBe('');
  });
});