gbrain/test/e2e/engine-parity.test.ts

/**
 * Engine Parity E2E
 *
 * Codex flagged that searchKeyword behavior differs structurally between
 * the two engines (Postgres uses a CTE that ranks pages then picks best
 * chunk; PGLite returns chunks directly). Without verification, source-aware
 * ranking could pass on PGLite and silently fail on Postgres.
 *
 * Strategy: seed identical corpora into both engines, run identical queries,
 * assert top-5 slug ordering matches.
 *
 * Gated by DATABASE_URL — skips gracefully if no real Postgres. Always runs
 * the PGLite half so the seed/query path is at least exercised.
 */

import { describe, test, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'bun:test';
import { PGLiteEngine } from '../../src/core/pglite-engine.ts';
import type { ChunkInput, SearchResult } from '../../src/core/types.ts';
import type { BrainEngine } from '../../src/core/engine.ts';
import { hasDatabase, setupDB, teardownDB, getEngine } from './helpers.ts';

const SKIP_PG = !hasDatabase();
const describeBoth = SKIP_PG ? describe.skip : describe;

function basisEmbedding(idx: number, dim = 1536): Float32Array {
  const emb = new Float32Array(dim);
  emb[idx % dim] = 1.0;
  return emb;
}

interface SeedPage {
  slug: string;
  type: 'writing' | 'concept' | 'note' | 'person' | 'company';
  title: string;
  body: string;
  embeddingDim: number;
}

const SEED_PAGES: SeedPage[] = [
  {
    slug: 'originals/talks/article-outline-fat-code',
    type: 'writing',
    title: 'Fat Code Thin Harness — Part 3',
    body: 'fat code thin harness pattern part 3 production case studies',
    embeddingDim: 7,
  },
  {
    slug: 'concepts/fat-code-thin-harness',
    type: 'concept',
    title: 'Fat Code Thin Harness',
    body: 'reusable concept fat code thin harness architecture',
    embeddingDim: 14,
  },
  {
    slug: 'openclaw/chat/2026-04-15',
    type: 'note',
    title: '2026-04-15 chat',
    body:
      'fat code thin harness fat code thin harness discussion went on at length, ' +
      'fat code thin harness came up again and again, fat code thin harness fat code thin harness.',
    embeddingDim: 8,
  },
  {
    slug: 'openclaw/chat/2026-04-16',
    type: 'note',
    title: '2026-04-16 chat',
    body:
      'fat code thin harness once more, fat code thin harness fat code thin harness, ' +
      'still talking about fat code thin harness fat code thin harness.',
    embeddingDim: 9,
  },
  {
    slug: 'people/example-founder',
    type: 'person',
    title: 'Example Founder',
    body: 'example founder unrelated content for distraction',
    embeddingDim: 50,
  },
];

async function seedEngine(eng: BrainEngine) {
  for (const p of SEED_PAGES) {
    await eng.putPage(p.slug, {
      type: p.type,
      title: p.title,
      compiled_truth: p.body,
      timeline: '',
    });
    const chunks: ChunkInput[] = [
      {
        chunk_index: 0,
        chunk_text: p.body,
        chunk_source: 'compiled_truth',
        embedding: basisEmbedding(p.embeddingDim),
        token_count: p.body.split(/\s+/).length,
      },
    ];
    await eng.upsertChunks(p.slug, chunks);
  }
}

const QUERIES = [
  'fat code thin harness',
  'fat code thin harness part 3',
  'fat code production',
];

describeBoth('Engine parity — Postgres vs PGLite', () => {
  let pgEngine: BrainEngine;
  let pgliteEngine: PGLiteEngine;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    pgEngine = await setupDB();
    await seedEngine(pgEngine);

    pgliteEngine = new PGLiteEngine();
    await pgliteEngine.connect({});
    await pgliteEngine.initSchema();
    await seedEngine(pgliteEngine);
  }, 90_000);

  afterAll(async () => {
    await pgliteEngine.disconnect();
    await teardownDB();
  }, 30_000);

  for (const q of QUERIES) {
    test(`searchKeyword: top-5 slugs match for "${q}"`, async () => {
      const pgResults = await pgEngine.searchKeyword(q, { limit: 5 });
      const pgliteResults = await pgliteEngine.searchKeyword(q, { limit: 5 });

      const pgSlugs = pgResults.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug);
      const pgliteSlugs = pgliteResults.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug);

      // Top result MUST match (the swamp-resistance guarantee).
      expect(pgSlugs[0]).toBe(pgliteSlugs[0]);
      // Sets should match (allowing some ordering drift on lower-ranked
      // results since FTS rank function differences between engines are
      // out of scope for this fix).
      expect(new Set(pgSlugs)).toEqual(new Set(pgliteSlugs));
    });
  }

  test('searchVector: top result matches between engines', async () => {
    const queryVec = basisEmbedding(7); // article direction
    const pgResults = await pgEngine.searchVector(queryVec, { limit: 5 });
    const pgliteResults = await pgliteEngine.searchVector(queryVec, { limit: 5 });

    expect(pgResults[0]?.slug).toBe(pgliteResults[0]?.slug);
  });

  test('hard-exclude is consistent across engines', async () => {
    // Both engines should hide test/ pages by default; both should opt
    // them back in via include_slug_prefixes.
    await pgEngine.putPage('test/parity-fixture', {
      type: 'note',
      title: 'parity test fixture',
      compiled_truth: 'parity test fixture content',
      timeline: '',
    });
    await pgEngine.upsertChunks('test/parity-fixture', [{
      chunk_index: 0,
      chunk_text: 'parity test fixture content',
      chunk_source: 'compiled_truth',
      embedding: basisEmbedding(20),
      token_count: 5,
    }] satisfies ChunkInput[]);

    await pgliteEngine.putPage('test/parity-fixture', {
      type: 'note',
      title: 'parity test fixture',
      compiled_truth: 'parity test fixture content',
      timeline: '',
    });
    await pgliteEngine.upsertChunks('test/parity-fixture', [{
      chunk_index: 0,
      chunk_text: 'parity test fixture content',
      chunk_source: 'compiled_truth',
      embedding: basisEmbedding(20),
      token_count: 5,
    }] satisfies ChunkInput[]);

    const pgDefault = await pgEngine.searchKeyword('parity test fixture');
    const pgliteDefault = await pgliteEngine.searchKeyword('parity test fixture');
    expect(pgDefault.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug)).not.toContain('test/parity-fixture');
    expect(pgliteDefault.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug)).not.toContain('test/parity-fixture');

    const pgOptIn = await pgEngine.searchKeyword('parity test fixture', {
      include_slug_prefixes: ['test/'],
    });
    const pgliteOptIn = await pgliteEngine.searchKeyword('parity test fixture', {
      include_slug_prefixes: ['test/'],
    });
    expect(pgOptIn.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug)).toContain('test/parity-fixture');
    expect(pgliteOptIn.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug)).toContain('test/parity-fixture');
  });

  test('detail=high produces a different ranking than default on at least one engine', async () => {
    // Source-boost gates on `detail !== 'high'`. If the gate works on both
    // engines, the ordering for `detail=high` should differ from default in
    // any case where the swamp / curated pages have different raw scores.
    //
    // Postgres's CTE ranks pages then picks best chunk; ts_rank normalizes
    // by doc length so chat pages don't always swamp at the page level.
    // PGLite scores chunks directly — chat chunks beat article chunks on
    // raw ts_rank. The two engines need different parity contracts here.
    //
    // Common assertion that holds on both: detail=high must include the
    // chat pages in its result set (they're not filtered by detail), and
    // the result set should not be identical to default-detail (the boost
    // must be doing _something_ visible).
    const pgDefault = await pgEngine.searchKeyword('fat code thin harness', { limit: 5 });
    const pgHigh = await pgEngine.searchKeyword('fat code thin harness', { detail: 'high', limit: 5 });
    const pgliteDefault = await pgliteEngine.searchKeyword('fat code thin harness', { limit: 5 });
    const pgliteHigh = await pgliteEngine.searchKeyword('fat code thin harness', { detail: 'high', limit: 5 });

    // Chat pages must be present in detail=high results on both engines.
    expect(pgHigh.some((r: SearchResult) => r.slug.startsWith('openclaw/chat/'))).toBe(true);
    expect(pgliteHigh.some((r: SearchResult) => r.slug.startsWith('openclaw/chat/'))).toBe(true);

    // The boost must be doing something — at least one engine's ordering
    // should change between default and detail=high.
    const pgChanged = pgDefault.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug).join(',') !== pgHigh.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug).join(',');
    const pgliteChanged = pgliteDefault.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug).join(',') !== pgliteHigh.map((r: SearchResult) => r.slug).join(',');
    expect(pgChanged || pgliteChanged).toBe(true);
  });

  // v0.39.3.0 T3 — provenance write+read parity (WARN-8 + CV5).
  // Both engines must write the same 4 provenance columns (source_kind,
  // source_uri, ingested_via, ingested_at) on putPage AND surface them
  // on getPage. A drift here would mean `gbrain migrate --to supabase`
  // silently loses half a user's provenance audit trail.
  test('provenance columns: putPage writes + getPage returns identical shape on both engines', async () => {
    const slug = 'wiki/provenance-parity';
    const input = {
      type: 'note' as const,
      title: 'Provenance Parity Test',
      compiled_truth: 'body',
      timeline: '',
      source_kind: 'capture-cli',
      source_uri: 'file:///tmp/parity.md',
      ingested_via: 'put_page',
    };
    await pgEngine.putPage(slug, input);
    await pgliteEngine.putPage(slug, input);

    const pgPage = await pgEngine.getPage(slug);
    const pglitePage = await pgliteEngine.getPage(slug);

    expect(pgPage).not.toBeNull();
    expect(pglitePage).not.toBeNull();

    // All 4 provenance fields must match across engines.
    expect(pgPage!.source_kind).toBe('capture-cli');
    expect(pglitePage!.source_kind).toBe('capture-cli');
    expect(pgPage!.source_uri).toBe('file:///tmp/parity.md');
    expect(pglitePage!.source_uri).toBe('file:///tmp/parity.md');
    expect(pgPage!.ingested_via).toBe('put_page');
    expect(pglitePage!.ingested_via).toBe('put_page');
    // ingested_at is server-stamped; both engines must populate a Date
    // (not Date drift across engines — the assertion is structural).
    expect(pgPage!.ingested_at).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
    expect(pglitePage!.ingested_at).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
  });

  test('provenance COALESCE-preserve UPDATE: parity on both engines (CV12)', async () => {
    // First write with provenance.
    const slug = 'wiki/provenance-preserve-parity';
    await pgEngine.putPage(slug, {
      type: 'note',
      title: 'V1',
      compiled_truth: 'body v1',
      timeline: '',
      source_kind: 'capture-cli',
      ingested_via: 'put_page',
    });
    await pgliteEngine.putPage(slug, {
      type: 'note',
      title: 'V1',
      compiled_truth: 'body v1',
      timeline: '',
      source_kind: 'capture-cli',
      ingested_via: 'put_page',
    });

    // Second write WITHOUT provenance — both engines must preserve
    // the first-write audit trail via COALESCE-preserve UPDATE.
    await pgEngine.putPage(slug, {
      type: 'note',
      title: 'V2',
      compiled_truth: 'body v2',
      timeline: '',
    });
    await pgliteEngine.putPage(slug, {
      type: 'note',
      title: 'V2',
      compiled_truth: 'body v2',
      timeline: '',
    });

    const pgPage = await pgEngine.getPage(slug);
    const pglitePage = await pgliteEngine.getPage(slug);

    // Provenance preserved on BOTH engines (CV12 first-write-wins).
    expect(pgPage!.source_kind).toBe('capture-cli');
    expect(pglitePage!.source_kind).toBe('capture-cli');
    expect(pgPage!.ingested_via).toBe('put_page');
    expect(pglitePage!.ingested_via).toBe('put_page');
    // Page title updated (proves the UPDATE actually fired).
    expect(pgPage!.title).toBe('V2');
    expect(pglitePage!.title).toBe('V2');
  });

  test('v0.41.19.0 deletePages parity: both engines return same confirmed-deleted slugs', async () => {
    const realSlugs = ['wiki/dpp-1', 'wiki/dpp-2', 'wiki/dpp-3'];
    for (const slug of realSlugs) {
      await pgEngine.putPage(slug, {
        type: 'note', title: slug, compiled_truth: 'body', timeline: '',
      });
      await pgliteEngine.putPage(slug, {
        type: 'note', title: slug, compiled_truth: 'body', timeline: '',
      });
    }

    // Mix real + ghost slugs. D6: only real ones come back.
    const allSlugs = [...realSlugs, 'wiki/dpp-ghost-a', 'wiki/dpp-ghost-b'];
    const pgDeleted = await pgEngine.deletePages(allSlugs, { sourceId: 'default' });
    const pgliteDeleted = await pgliteEngine.deletePages(allSlugs, { sourceId: 'default' });

    expect(pgDeleted.sort()).toEqual(realSlugs.sort());
    expect(pgliteDeleted.sort()).toEqual(realSlugs.sort());

    // Pages actually gone on both engines.
    for (const slug of realSlugs) {
      const pg = await pgEngine.getPage(slug);
      const pglite = await pgliteEngine.getPage(slug);
      expect(pg).toBeNull();
      expect(pglite).toBeNull();
    }
  });

  test('v114 (#1941) listLinkSources parity: same ordered provenance counts on both engines', async () => {
    const mk = async (eng: BrainEngine) => {
      for (const s of ['lsp-a', 'lsp-b', 'lsp-c']) {
        await eng.putPage(s, { type: 'note', title: s, compiled_truth: 'b', timeline: '' });
      }
      // citation-graph:2, manual:1 — exercises count DESC + the kebab regex.
      await eng.addLink('lsp-a', 'lsp-b', '', 'cites', 'citation-graph');
      await eng.addLink('lsp-a', 'lsp-c', '', 'cites', 'citation-graph');
      await eng.addLink('lsp-b', 'lsp-c', '', 'rel', 'manual');
    };
    await mk(pgEngine);
    await mk(pgliteEngine);

    const pg = await pgEngine.listLinkSources({ sourceId: 'default' });
    const pglite = await pgliteEngine.listLinkSources({ sourceId: 'default' });

    const norm = (rows: { link_source: string | null; count: number }[]) =>
      rows.filter(r => r.link_source === 'citation-graph' || r.link_source === 'manual');
    expect(norm(pg)).toEqual(norm(pglite));
    // citation-graph (2) must order before manual (1) on both engines.
    const cgIdx = pg.findIndex(r => r.link_source === 'citation-graph');
    const mIdx = pg.findIndex(r => r.link_source === 'manual');
    expect(cgIdx).toBeLessThan(mIdx);
  });

  test('v0.41.19.0 resolveSlugsByPaths parity: same Map on both engines', async () => {
    const seedSql = `
      INSERT INTO pages (source_id, slug, source_path, type, title, compiled_truth, timeline, frontmatter)
        VALUES ('default', $1, $2, 'note', 't', 'b', '', '{}'::jsonb)
        ON CONFLICT (source_id, slug) DO UPDATE SET source_path = EXCLUDED.source_path
    `;
    await pgEngine.executeRaw(seedSql, ['wiki/rsp-1', 'wiki/rsp-1.md']);
    await pgEngine.executeRaw(seedSql, ['wiki/rsp-2', 'wiki/rsp-2.md']);
    await pgliteEngine.executeRaw(seedSql, ['wiki/rsp-1', 'wiki/rsp-1.md']);
    await pgliteEngine.executeRaw(seedSql, ['wiki/rsp-2', 'wiki/rsp-2.md']);

    const paths = ['wiki/rsp-1.md', 'wiki/rsp-2.md', 'wiki/rsp-missing.md'];
    const pgMap = await pgEngine.resolveSlugsByPaths(paths, { sourceId: 'default' });
    const pgliteMap = await pgliteEngine.resolveSlugsByPaths(paths, { sourceId: 'default' });

    expect(pgMap.size).toBe(2);
    expect(pgliteMap.size).toBe(2);
    expect(pgMap.get('wiki/rsp-1.md')).toBe('wiki/rsp-1');
    expect(pgliteMap.get('wiki/rsp-1.md')).toBe('wiki/rsp-1');
    expect(pgMap.get('wiki/rsp-2.md')).toBe('wiki/rsp-2');
    expect(pgliteMap.get('wiki/rsp-2.md')).toBe('wiki/rsp-2');
    expect(pgMap.get('wiki/rsp-missing.md')).toBeUndefined();
    expect(pgliteMap.get('wiki/rsp-missing.md')).toBeUndefined();
  });

  // v0.41.29.0 — findOrphanPages source scoping parity. Real Postgres
  // coverage for the postgres.js `sql` scalar fragment + `= ANY(${arr}::text[])`
  // array binding (a documented footgun class — the jsonb double-encode saga).
  // PGLite logic is pinned in test/orphans-source-scope.test.ts; this asserts
  // the Postgres SQL produces the same scoped sets. Cross-source inbound
  // (src-b → src-a) must NOT make the target an orphan of src-a (A2).
  test('v0.41.29.0 findOrphanPages source scoping parity (scalar + federated)', async () => {
    const srcSql = `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, config) VALUES ($1, $1, '{}'::jsonb) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`;
    const pageSql = `
      INSERT INTO pages (source_id, slug, type, title, compiled_truth, timeline, frontmatter)
        VALUES ($1, $2, 'person', 't', 'b', '', '{}'::jsonb)
        ON CONFLICT (source_id, slug) DO NOTHING
    `;
    for (const eng of [pgEngine, pgliteEngine]) {
      await eng.executeRaw(srcSql, ['orphan-src-a']);
      await eng.executeRaw(srcSql, ['orphan-src-b']);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['orphan-src-a', 'people/op-orphan-a']);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['orphan-src-a', 'people/op-target-a']);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['orphan-src-b', 'people/op-linker-b']);
      // Cross-source inbound: src-b page → src-a target (A2).
      await eng.addLink(
        'people/op-linker-b', 'people/op-target-a', '', 'mentions', 'markdown',
        undefined, undefined, { fromSourceId: 'orphan-src-b', toSourceId: 'orphan-src-a' },
      );
    }

    const scoped = async (eng: BrainEngine, opts: { sourceId?: string; sourceIds?: string[] }) =>
      (await eng.findOrphanPages(opts)).map(r => r.slug).filter(s => s.startsWith('people/op-')).sort();

    // Scalar scope to src-a: op-orphan-a is an orphan; op-target-a is saved
    // by the cross-source inbound (A2). Parity on both engines.
    const pgA = await scoped(pgEngine, { sourceId: 'orphan-src-a' });
    const pgliteA = await scoped(pgliteEngine, { sourceId: 'orphan-src-a' });
    expect(pgA).toEqual(['people/op-orphan-a']);
    expect(pgliteA).toEqual(pgA);

    // Scalar scope to src-b.
    const pgB = await scoped(pgEngine, { sourceId: 'orphan-src-b' });
    const pgliteB = await scoped(pgliteEngine, { sourceId: 'orphan-src-b' });
    expect(pgB).toEqual(['people/op-linker-b']);
    expect(pgliteB).toEqual(pgB);

    // Federated array scope (= ANY binding) → union.
    const pgFed = await scoped(pgEngine, { sourceIds: ['orphan-src-a', 'orphan-src-b'] });
    const pgliteFed = await scoped(pgliteEngine, { sourceIds: ['orphan-src-a', 'orphan-src-b'] });
    expect(pgFed).toEqual(['people/op-linker-b', 'people/op-orphan-a']);
    expect(pgliteFed).toEqual(pgFed);
  });

  // v0.42.7 (#1696): stale-page extraction watermark parity. Isolated under a
  // dedicated source so other tests' mutations don't perturb the counts.
  test('stale-page extraction methods: Postgres ↔ PGLite parity', async () => {
    const SRC = 'stale-parity';
    const VER = '2026-05-31T00:00:00Z';
    for (const eng of [pgEngine, pgliteEngine]) {
      await eng.executeRaw(`INSERT INTO sources (id, name, config) VALUES ($1, 'Stale Parity', '{}'::jsonb) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING`, [SRC]);
      await eng.executeRaw(
        `INSERT INTO pages (slug, source_id, type, title, compiled_truth, timeline, frontmatter, content_hash, created_at, updated_at)
         SELECT 'sp/' || g, $1, 'concept', 'SP' || g, 'body ' || g, '', '{}'::jsonb, 'sph' || g, now(), now()
           FROM generate_series(1, 3) g`,
        [SRC],
      );
    }

    // NULL arm: all 3 stale on both engines.
    expect(await pgEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(3);
    expect(await pgliteEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(3);

    // listStalePagesForExtraction: same slugs + content columns populated.
    const pgList = (await pgEngine.listStalePagesForExtraction({ batchSize: 10, sourceId: SRC })).map(r => r.slug).sort();
    const plList = (await pgliteEngine.listStalePagesForExtraction({ batchSize: 10, sourceId: SRC })).map(r => r.slug).sort();
    expect(pgList).toEqual(['sp/1', 'sp/2', 'sp/3']);
    expect(plList).toEqual(pgList);
    const pgRow = (await pgEngine.listStalePagesForExtraction({ batchSize: 1, sourceId: SRC }))[0];
    expect(pgRow.compiled_truth).toBeTruthy();
    expect(pgRow.updated_at).toBeInstanceOf(Date);

    // markPagesExtractedBatch: stamp one → count drops to 2 on both.
    const stampAt = new Date().toISOString();
    await pgEngine.markPagesExtractedBatch([{ slug: 'sp/1', source_id: SRC }], stampAt);
    await pgliteEngine.markPagesExtractedBatch([{ slug: 'sp/1', source_id: SRC }], stampAt);
    expect(await pgEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(2);
    expect(await pgliteEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(2);

    // version arm: stamp sp/2 old + set updated_at old (isolate version arm) →
    // flagged only when versionTs is passed. Parity on both engines.
    for (const eng of [pgEngine, pgliteEngine]) {
      await eng.markPagesExtractedBatch([{ slug: 'sp/2', source_id: SRC }], '2000-01-01T00:00:00Z');
      await eng.executeRaw(`UPDATE pages SET updated_at = '2000-01-01T00:00:00Z' WHERE slug = 'sp/2' AND source_id = $1`, [SRC]);
    }
    // Without versionTs: sp/2 not stale (stamp == updated, not NULL). sp/3 still NULL-stale.
    expect(await pgEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(1);
    expect(await pgliteEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(1);
    // With versionTs: sp/2's old stamp (< VER) re-flags it → 2 stale.
    expect(await pgEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC, versionTs: VER })).toBe(2);
    expect(await pgliteEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC, versionTs: VER })).toBe(2);

    // edited-since arm: stamp sp/1 in the recent past, updated_at slightly after →
    // re-flagged on both engines (updated_at > links_extracted_at).
    for (const eng of [pgEngine, pgliteEngine]) {
      await eng.executeRaw(
        `UPDATE pages SET links_extracted_at = now() - interval '2 hours', updated_at = now() - interval '1 hour' WHERE slug = 'sp/1' AND source_id = $1`,
        [SRC],
      );
    }
    expect(await pgEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(2); // sp/1 (edited) + sp/3 (NULL)
    expect(await pgliteEngine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ sourceId: SRC })).toBe(2);
  });

  test('v0.41.39 listEnrichCandidates parity (thin filter + source-aware inbound + order)', async () => {
    const stub = 'Stub page.';
    const pageSql = `
      INSERT INTO pages (source_id, slug, type, title, compiled_truth, timeline, frontmatter)
        VALUES ('default', $1, $2, $3, $4, '', '{}'::jsonb)
        ON CONFLICT (source_id, slug) DO NOTHING
    `;
    for (const eng of [pgEngine, pgliteEngine]) {
      // Two thin people (ec-alice ← 2 inbound, ec-bob ← 1), one thin company
      // (ec-widget ← 0), one long page (must be excluded by the thin filter).
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['ep/ec-alice', 'person', 'EC Alice', stub]);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['ep/ec-bob', 'person', 'EC Bob', stub]);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['companies/ec-widget', 'company', 'EC Widget', stub]);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['ep/ec-long', 'person', 'EC Long', 'x'.repeat(900)]);
      // Linker pages + inbound links (link_source NULL → counted).
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['ep/ec-l1', 'note', 'L1', 'links']);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['ep/ec-l2', 'note', 'L2', 'links']);
      await eng.executeRaw(pageSql, ['ep/ec-l3', 'note', 'L3', 'links']);
      await eng.addLink('ep/ec-l1', 'ep/ec-alice', 'ctx a1');
      await eng.addLink('ep/ec-l2', 'ep/ec-alice', 'ctx a2');
      await eng.addLink('ep/ec-l3', 'ep/ec-bob', 'ctx b1');
    }

    const run = async (eng: BrainEngine) =>
      (await eng.listEnrichCandidates({
        types: ['person', 'company'],
        thinThreshold: 400,
        order: 'inbound-links',
        limit: 10,
        sourceId: 'default',
      })).filter((c) => c.slug.startsWith('ep/') || c.slug === 'companies/ec-widget');

    const pg = await run(pgEngine);
    const pglite = await run(pgliteEngine);

    const shape = (rows: typeof pg) => rows.map((r) => `${r.slug}:${r.inbound_count}:${r.body_len}`);
    expect(shape(pg)).toEqual(shape(pglite));

    // Concrete contract: long page excluded; ordering alice(2) > bob(1) > widget(0).
    const slugs = pg.map((r) => r.slug);
    expect(slugs).not.toContain('ep/ec-long');
    expect(slugs.indexOf('ep/ec-alice')).toBeLessThan(slugs.indexOf('ep/ec-bob'));
    expect(slugs.indexOf('ep/ec-bob')).toBeLessThan(slugs.indexOf('companies/ec-widget'));
    expect(pg.find((r) => r.slug === 'ep/ec-alice')!.inbound_count).toBe(2);
  });
});

// ── relationalFanout parity (v0.43) ─────────────────────────────────────
async function seedRelational(eng: BrainEngine) {
  const pages: Array<[string, 'company' | 'person']> = [
    ['companies/ep-widget', 'company'],
    ['companies/ep-other', 'company'],
    ['people/ep-inv-a', 'person'],
    ['people/ep-inv-b', 'person'],
    ['people/ep-emp-c', 'person'],
    ['people/ep-mentioner', 'person'],
  ];
  for (const [slug, type] of pages) {
    await eng.putPage(slug, { type, title: slug, compiled_truth: `${slug} body`, timeline: '' });
  }
  await eng.upsertChunks('people/ep-inv-b', [{
    chunk_index: 0, chunk_text: 'b', chunk_source: 'compiled_truth',
    embedding: basisEmbedding(2), token_count: 1,
  }] satisfies ChunkInput[]);
  await eng.addLink('people/ep-inv-a', 'companies/ep-widget', '', 'invested_in', 'manual');
  await eng.addLink('people/ep-inv-b', 'companies/ep-widget', '', 'invested_in', 'manual');
  await eng.addLink('people/ep-emp-c', 'companies/ep-widget', '', 'works_at', 'manual');
  await eng.addLink('people/ep-mentioner', 'companies/ep-widget', '', 'mentions', 'mentions');
  await eng.addLink('people/ep-inv-a', 'companies/ep-other', '', 'invested_in', 'manual');
}

describeBoth('Engine parity — relationalFanout', () => {
  let pgEngine: BrainEngine;
  let pgliteEngine: PGLiteEngine;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    pgEngine = await setupDB();
    await seedRelational(pgEngine);
    pgliteEngine = new PGLiteEngine();
    await pgliteEngine.connect({});
    await pgliteEngine.initSchema();
    await seedRelational(pgliteEngine);
  }, 90_000);

  afterAll(async () => {
    await pgliteEngine.disconnect();
    await teardownDB();
  }, 30_000);

  const shape = (rows: Awaited<ReturnType<BrainEngine['relationalFanout']>>) =>
    rows.map(r => `${r.source_id}:${r.slug}:${r.hop}:${r.edge_count}:${r.via_link_types.join(',')}:${r.path.join('>')}:${r.canonical_chunk_id ?? 'null'}`);

  test('typed-edge fan-out is identical across engines', async () => {
    const opts = { direction: 'in' as const, linkTypes: ['invested_in'] };
    const pg = await pgEngine.relationalFanout(['companies/ep-widget'], opts);
    const pglite = await pgliteEngine.relationalFanout(['companies/ep-widget'], opts);
    expect(shape(pg)).toEqual(shape(pglite));
    expect(pg.map(r => r.slug).sort()).toEqual(['people/ep-inv-a', 'people/ep-inv-b']);
  });

  test('type-agnostic + mentions-exclusion identical across engines', async () => {
    const pg = await pgEngine.relationalFanout(['companies/ep-widget'], { direction: 'in' });
    const pglite = await pgliteEngine.relationalFanout(['companies/ep-widget'], { direction: 'in' });
    expect(shape(pg)).toEqual(shape(pglite));
    expect(pg.map(r => r.slug)).not.toContain('people/ep-mentioner');
  });

  test('connects (multi-seed, both) identical across engines', async () => {
    const seeds = ['companies/ep-widget', 'companies/ep-other'];
    const pg = await pgEngine.relationalFanout(seeds, { direction: 'both' });
    const pglite = await pgliteEngine.relationalFanout(seeds, { direction: 'both' });
    expect(shape(pg)).toEqual(shape(pglite));
  });
});

// #2200 — federated sourceIds[] on the secondary-fetch reads must behave
// identically on both engines (a drift would mean a federated MCP client sees
// different tags/links/timeline after `gbrain migrate --to supabase`).
async function seedFederated(eng: BrainEngine) {
  await eng.executeRaw(`INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path) VALUES ('beta', 'beta', '/tmp/beta') ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING`);
  await eng.putPage('fed/doc', { type: 'note', title: 'Fed doc', compiled_truth: 'b', timeline: '' }, { sourceId: 'beta' });
  await eng.putPage('fed/target', { type: 'note', title: 'Fed target', compiled_truth: 'b', timeline: '' }, { sourceId: 'beta' });
  await eng.putPage('fed/doc', { type: 'note', title: 'Default decoy', compiled_truth: 'd', timeline: '' }, { sourceId: 'default' });
  await eng.putPage('fed/outside', { type: 'note', title: 'Outside', compiled_truth: 'd', timeline: '' }, { sourceId: 'default' });
  await eng.addTag('fed/doc', 'beta-tag', { sourceId: 'beta' });
  await eng.addTag('fed/doc', 'default-decoy-tag', { sourceId: 'default' });
  await eng.addLink('fed/doc', 'fed/target', 'in', 'cites', 'markdown', undefined, undefined, { fromSourceId: 'beta', toSourceId: 'beta' });
  await eng.addLink('fed/doc', 'fed/outside', 'leak', 'cites', 'markdown', undefined, undefined, { fromSourceId: 'beta', toSourceId: 'default' });
  await eng.addLink('fed/target', 'fed/doc', 'inback', 'cites', 'markdown', undefined, undefined, { fromSourceId: 'beta', toSourceId: 'beta' });
  await eng.addLink('fed/outside', 'fed/doc', 'leakback', 'cites', 'markdown', undefined, undefined, { fromSourceId: 'default', toSourceId: 'beta' });
  // F1: in-grant edge authored by an out-of-grant origin — origin_slug must null out.
  await eng.addLink('fed/doc', 'fed/target', 'originleak', 'mentions', 'frontmatter', 'fed/outside', 'related', { fromSourceId: 'beta', toSourceId: 'beta', originSourceId: 'default' });
  await eng.addTimelineEntry('fed/doc', { date: '2026-02-02', source: 't', summary: 'fed event', detail: 'd' }, { sourceId: 'beta' });
  // Second-dated entry so the after/before fragment paths (D5A Postgres refactor) are exercised.
  await eng.addTimelineEntry('fed/doc', { date: '2026-08-08', source: 't', summary: 'late event', detail: 'd' }, { sourceId: 'beta' });
}

describeBoth('Engine parity — federated sourceIds[] secondary reads (#2200)', () => {
  let pgEngine: BrainEngine;
  let pgliteEngine: PGLiteEngine;
  const grant = { sourceIds: ['beta'] };

  beforeAll(async () => {
    pgEngine = await setupDB();
    await seedFederated(pgEngine);
    pgliteEngine = new PGLiteEngine();
    await pgliteEngine.connect({});
    await pgliteEngine.initSchema();
    await seedFederated(pgliteEngine);
  }, 90_000);

  afterAll(async () => {
    await pgliteEngine.disconnect();
    await teardownDB();
  }, 30_000);

  test('getTags identical under sourceIds[]', async () => {
    const pg = (await pgEngine.getTags('fed/doc', grant)).sort();
    const pglite = (await pgliteEngine.getTags('fed/doc', grant)).sort();
    expect(pg).toEqual(pglite);
    expect(pg).toEqual(['beta-tag']); // default decoy excluded
  });

  test('getLinks identical under sourceIds[] (all three endpoints scoped)', async () => {
    const pg = (await pgEngine.getLinks('fed/doc', grant)).map(l => l.to_slug).sort();
    const pglite = (await pgliteEngine.getLinks('fed/doc', grant)).map(l => l.to_slug).sort();
    expect(pg).toEqual(pglite);
    expect([...new Set(pg)]).toEqual(['fed/target']); // far-endpoint 'fed/outside' excluded
    // F1: origin_slug nulled identically on both engines when origin is out-of-grant.
    const pgOrigins = (await pgEngine.getLinks('fed/doc', grant)).map(l => l.origin_slug ?? null);
    const pgliteOrigins = (await pgliteEngine.getLinks('fed/doc', grant)).map(l => l.origin_slug ?? null);
    expect(pgOrigins.sort()).toEqual(pgliteOrigins.sort());
    expect(pgOrigins).not.toContain('fed/outside');
  });

  test('getBacklinks identical under sourceIds[] (both endpoints scoped)', async () => {
    const pg = (await pgEngine.getBacklinks('fed/doc', grant)).map(l => l.from_slug).sort();
    const pglite = (await pgliteEngine.getBacklinks('fed/doc', grant)).map(l => l.from_slug).sort();
    expect(pg).toEqual(pglite);
    expect(pg).toEqual(['fed/target']);
  });

  test('getTimeline identical under sourceIds[]', async () => {
    const pg = (await pgEngine.getTimeline('fed/doc', grant)).map(e => e.summary).sort();
    const pglite = (await pgliteEngine.getTimeline('fed/doc', grant)).map(e => e.summary).sort();
    expect(pg).toEqual(pglite);
    expect(pg).toEqual(['fed event', 'late event']);
  });

  // Pins the D5A Postgres fragment refactor: after/before/both window paths must
  // match PGLite under a federated grant (the 8-branch→composed-WHERE rewrite).
  test('getTimeline date-window fragments identical across engines (D5A regression guard)', async () => {
    for (const win of [{ after: '2026-05-01' }, { before: '2026-05-01' }, { after: '2026-01-01', before: '2026-12-31' }]) {
      const opts = { ...grant, ...win };
      const pg = (await pgEngine.getTimeline('fed/doc', opts)).map(e => e.summary).sort();
      const pglite = (await pgliteEngine.getTimeline('fed/doc', opts)).map(e => e.summary).sort();
      expect(pg).toEqual(pglite);
    }
  });
});