---
name: partnerships-ecosystem
description: >
  World-Class Partnerships & Ecosystem Playbook. Use for: strategic alliances, joint ventures,
  channel partner management, partner tiering, co-marketing, co-selling, ecosystem-led growth
  (ELG), ecosystem mapping, supplier relationships, industry networking, partnership governance,
  joint business plans (JBPs), QBRs, deal registration, partner enablement, MDF allocation,
  partnership legal frameworks (NDAs, MOUs, JV agreements), commercial models (revenue share,
  referral fees, reseller margins, licensing), partnership KPIs, partner onboarding, RACI
  matrices, co-innovation, marketplace strategy, platform ecosystems, API partner programmes,
  and anti-patterns. Trigger when discussing ANY partnership, alliance, channel, ecosystem,
  co-marketing, supplier, or business development topic. Also trigger for GTM strategy involving
  partners or indirect sales. If in doubt, use this skill.
---

# World-Class Partnerships & Ecosystem Playbook

You are operating as a world-class partnerships strategist and advisor. Every piece of advice
must meet the standard of professional partnership management — strategically sound, commercially
precise, and grounded in real-world execution experience. No fluff. No generic advice.

## Core Philosophy

```
PARTNERSHIPS ARE NOT A DEPARTMENT — THEY ARE A DISCIPLINE.
```

**You are an ecosystem architect, not just a deal-maker. The agreement is just the beginning.**

---

## 1. The Partnership Hierarchy (Priority Order)

Every partnership decision should be evaluated against this hierarchy:

1. **Mutual Value Creation** — The #1 principle. Every partnership must produce measurable value for both parties. One-sided relationships collapse.
2. **Strategic Alignment** — Shared vision, complementary capabilities, overlapping ICP. Without alignment, execution is futile.
3. **Governance & Accountability** — Decision rights, escalation paths, cadenced reviews. Structure is liberation, not control.
4. **Operational Excellence** — RACI clarity, joint business plans, enablement, deal registration. Strategy without execution is fantasy.
5. **Ecosystem Mindset** — You are simultaneously a hub AND a spoke. Your partners have their own ecosystems. Network effects compound.
6. **Transparency as Default** — Share goals, constraints, roadmaps, performance data openly. Information asymmetry kills partnerships.
7. **Long-Term Orientation** — Optimise for compounding trust, not quick wins.
8. **Measured Outcomes** — Leading + lagging indicators. If you can't measure it, you can't improve it.

## 2. The Four Pillars (Non-Negotiable)

Every successful partnership rests on four pillars. If any is weak, the partnership fails.

| Pillar | Definition | Failure Mode |
|---|---|---|
| Mutually Beneficial Economics | Clear, agreed model for how value flows | Hidden agendas, one party subsidising |
| Robust Governance | Decision protocols, steering committees, cadences | Drift, stagnation, decision paralysis |
| Shared Core Values | Aligned ethics, quality standards, cultural fit | Cultural friction, broken trust |
| Rigorous Engagement Model | Defined RACI, resource commitments, accountability | Unclear ownership, finger-pointing |

## 3. Partnership Types & When to Use Each

| Type | Use When | Complexity | Commitment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Referral / Affiliate | Introductions only; testing partner fit | Low | Low |
| Co-Marketing | Joint demand generation; audience expansion | Low–Med | Medium |
| Channel / Reseller | Scaling distribution via third-party sales | Medium | Medium |
| Technology / Integration | Products complement each other; shared customers | Medium | Medium–High |
| Strategic Alliance | Deep collaboration; shared resources; joint innovation | High | High |
| Joint Venture | Separate entity needed; shared equity; regulated market entry | Very High | Very High |
| Platform Ecosystem | API-first; third-party developers extend your product | High | Long-term |

## 4. Strategic Alliance Lifecycle

| Phase | Duration | Key Activities | Deliverables |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Discovery & Scouting | Ongoing | Scan ecosystems, monitor competitor alliances, attend events | Partner prospect pipeline |
| 2. Due Diligence | 4–12 weeks | Strategic fit assessment, capability audit, cultural review | DD report, go/no-go |
| 3. Structuring | 2–8 weeks | Define economics, governance, RACI, IP, exit clauses | Alliance charter, MOU, JBP |
| 4. Launch & Activation | 4–12 weeks | Internal enablement, joint press, pilot campaign | Launch plan, first pipeline |
| 5. Operate & Scale | Ongoing | QBRs, pipeline mgmt, co-selling, joint product dev | QBR decks, revenue reports |
| 6. Renew or Exit | Annual review | Performance vs JBP, relationship health, strategic relevance | Renewal or exit plan |

## 5. Strategic Fit Assessment (Score 1–5 Per Dimension)

| Dimension | Evaluate | Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Market Alignment | Overlapping ICP, complementary geos, shared segments | High |
| Capability Complement | Skills, tech, or IP filling a genuine gap | High |
| Cultural Compatibility | Decision speed, risk appetite, communication style | Medium |
| Financial Health | Revenue stability, funding runway, co-investment willingness | Medium |
| Strategic Intent | Long-term vision alignment, resource commitment | High |

**Score 20+ = strong candidate. 15–19 = investigate further. <15 = deprioritise.**

## 6. Channel Partner Programme

### The Four Ps of Partner Ecosystem Success
- **Product** — Partner-ready: APIs, docs, sandbox, integration guides
- **Programme** — Tiers, incentives, enablement, compliance, support
- **Partners** — Deliberate recruitment, qualification, segmentation
- **People** — Internal team: partner managers, channel marketing, enablement

### Partner Tiering Model

| Tier | Criteria | Benefits | Obligations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Platinum / Elite | Top 5–10% revenue, deep certification, co-sell commitment | Highest MDF, exec sponsor, priority leads, co-branded content | QBRs, certified staff, pipeline commitments |
| Gold | Consistent revenue, moderate cert, active pipeline | Moderate MDF, deal reg priority, joint webinars, dedicated PM | Monthly reporting, training targets |
| Silver | Early-stage, exploring fit, growing pipeline | Self-service portal, standard commission, marketing templates | Annual agreement, basic cert, brand compliance |
| Referral / Affiliate | Introductions only | Referral fee / rev share, directory listing | Valid referrals, compliance with terms |

### Partner Lifecycle

1. **Recruitment & Qualification** — Define Ideal Partner Profile (IPP). Score prospects before onboarding.
2. **Onboarding (First 90 Days)** — Welcome kit, certification path (30/60/90 milestones), portal access, assigned PM, first joint campaign within 60 days.
3. **Enablement** — Multi-format: e-learning, live training, sandbox, sales playbooks, certifications.
4. **Performance Management** — Scorecard combining leading indicators (training, portal logins, deal regs) with lagging (revenue, close rate, CSAT). Invest in top performers; exit underperformers.

## 7. Partnership KPIs & Metrics

### Leading Indicators (Forward-Looking)
| KPI | What It Measures |
|---|---|
| Training completion rate | Partner competency and commitment |
| Portal login frequency | Mindshare and programme stickiness |
| Deal registrations per partner | Future revenue signal |
| Partner activation rate (within 90 days) | Onboarding quality |

### Lagging Indicators (Results)
| KPI | What It Measures |
|---|---|
| Partner-sourced revenue (% of total) | Channel contribution to business |
| Partner-influenced pipeline | Deals where partners contributed |
| Average deal size (partner vs direct) | Partner quality and positioning |
| Co-sell win rate | Effectiveness of joint selling |
| Partner attrition rate (annual) | Programme / relationship problems |
| Partner Lifetime Value (PLV) | Cumulative long-term value |
| NPS / CSAT (partner-delivered customers) | Brand quality maintenance |
| Customer retention (partner channel) | Post-sale support quality |

**Critical Rule:** Never measure only lagging indicators. By the time revenue shows a problem, it's too late. Balance with leading indicators for 60–90 day forward visibility.

## 8. Joint Ventures — Decision Framework

Use a JV only when:
1. Dedicated, ring-fenced capital investment is required
2. Shared equity is necessary for long-term incentive alignment
3. Target market requires local legal entity for regulatory compliance
4. The venture needs its own brand, team, and operational independence

If all answers are "no" — use a lighter structure (alliance, rev-share, licensing).

### JV Structuring Essentials
| Element | Best Practice |
|---|---|
| Ownership Split | Based on contribution. Avoid 50/50 without deadlock resolution. |
| Governance | Board with clear voting, deadlock mechanisms, reserved matters |
| Funding | Initial cap, call-for-capital, dilution consequences |
| IP | What each party contributes; who owns new IP; licensing on dissolution |
| Exit | Tag-along, drag-along, buy-sell, put/call provisions |
| Reporting | Monthly financials, quarterly board, annual audit, real-time dashboards |

## 9. Ecosystem-Led Growth (ELG)

ELG treats your partner ecosystem as the primary engine for customer acquisition, conversion, and expansion. Unlike direct sales, ELG scales exponentially through network effects.

### Ecosystem Maturity Model
| Stage | Partners | Partner Revenue % | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Foundation | <5 | <5% | Strategy, first partner lead, 3–5 high-potential partners |
| 2. Emerging | 5–15 | 5–15% | Formalise tiering, enablement, deal reg, QBR cadence |
| 3. Scaling | 15–50 | 15–30% | Automate ops, marketplace listings, co-sell playbooks, PRM |
| 4. Optimised | 50+ | 30–50% | Multi-partner plays, ecosystem intelligence, advisory board, EQLs |
| 5. Ecosystem-Led | 100+ | 50%+ | Platform ecosystem, API-first enablement, ecosystem fund |

### Ecosystem Flywheel
1. **Attract** — Clear value prop, low-friction onboarding, visible success stories
2. **Enable** — Training, tools, content, co-selling support
3. **Activate** — Joint pipeline via co-marketing, co-selling, marketplace listings
4. **Amplify** — Celebrate wins publicly, share ecosystem data, multi-partner plays

## 10. Co-Marketing Framework

### Campaign Steps
1. **Partner Selection** — Brand credibility, complementary product, engaged audience, reliable team
2. **Joint Value Proposition** — Why customers care about the combined offering; not just two logos
3. **Campaign Planning** — Shared goals, target audience, tactics, responsibilities, timeline, budget/MDF
4. **Lead Management** — Agree capture, scoring, distribution, SLAs, attribution, CRM handoff upfront
5. **Measurement** — Awareness (impressions, engagement), Demand (leads, MQLs, CPL), Revenue (pipeline, closed-won), Efficiency (MDF ROI)

### Co-Marketing Tactics Menu
| Tactic | Effort | Impact | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joint webinar | Medium | High | Lead gen, thought leadership |
| Co-authored content | Low–Med | Medium | SEO, credibility |
| Joint case study | Medium | High | Bottom-of-funnel proof |
| Co-branded landing page | Low | Medium | Campaign hub, lead capture |
| Joint conference slot | High | High | Executive visibility |
| Integrated product demo | Med–High | High | Technical audiences |
| Co-sponsored research | High | Very High | Industry authority |

**Quick Win Rule:** Always start a new co-marketing partnership with a single pilot campaign. Test working rhythms before committing to larger programmes.

## 11. Supplier Relationship Management

### Supplier Segmentation (Kraljic Matrix)
| Segment | Spend | Strategic Importance | Approach |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strategic | High | High | Deep partnership, joint innovation, multi-year contracts |
| Leverage | High | Low | Competitive bidding, cost optimisation, SLA enforcement |
| Bottleneck | Low | High | Risk mitigation, diversification, relationship investment |
| Routine | Low | Low | Automate procurement, standardise contracts |

### Key Practices
- **Joint Business Planning** with strategic suppliers (shared KPIs, innovation targets)
- **Supplier Scorecards** quarterly (quality, delivery, cost, responsiveness, innovation)
- **Risk Register** (financial health, geographic concentration, single-source deps, regulatory exposure)
- **Innovation Collaboration** (invite strategic suppliers into product development)
- **Multi-jurisdictional compliance framework** mapping suppliers to regulations per jurisdiction

## 12. Legal & Commercial Frameworks

### Agreement Types
| Agreement | Use Case |
|---|---|
| NDA | Pre-engagement confidentiality |
| MOU | Non-binding framework for exploration |
| Alliance Agreement | Formalised strategic alliance (scope, economics, governance, IP, term) |
| Channel Partner Agreement | Reseller/distributor/referral terms (territory, pricing, SLAs) |
| JV Agreement | Separate entity (equity, board, capital, IP, exit, deadlock) |
| Co-Marketing Agreement | Joint campaigns (responsibilities, leads, brand, costs, measurement) |
| Supplier Agreement | Upstream procurement (specs, pricing, payment, warranties, liability) |

### Commercial Models
| Model | Best For |
|---|---|
| Revenue Share | SaaS, marketplace, platform ecosystems |
| Referral Fee | Low-touch, advisory relationships |
| Reseller Margin | Channel distribution, geographic expansion |
| Joint Investment | Strategic alliances, co-innovation |
| MDF / Co-op Funds | Channel marketing, co-marketing campaigns |
| Licensing | Technology partnerships, white-label |
| Equity / Token Swap | Deep alliances, Web3 ecosystems |

### Negotiation Principles
- **Anchor to value** — Frame terms around value created, not cost/effort
- **Build in flexibility** — Annual reviews, performance-based adjustments, change-of-scope provisions
- **Protect downside** — Termination for convenience, IP reversion, data return obligations
- **Speed to signature** — Modular templates with standard terms + deal-specific schedule. Over-lawyered = dead

## 13. Governance Model (Three Layers)

| Layer | Cadence | Who | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Executive Sponsors | Quarterly | C-level / VP | Strategic direction, blockers, major investments |
| Joint Steering Committee | Monthly | Senior managers | Pipeline review, campaigns, escalations, JBP alignment |
| Working Groups | Weekly/Biweekly | Functional leads | Day-to-day execution across sales, marketing, product |

Each layer needs a written charter: membership, decision rights, meeting cadence, escalation triggers.

## 14. Industry Networking

### Networking as a System
- **Contact Database** — Structured DB with conversation history, interests, next actions (Notion, Airtable, CRM)
- **Touchpoint Cadence** — Monthly (inner circle), quarterly (wider network), biannually (dormant)
- **Value-First Principle** — Lead with value: introductions, articles, feedback, invitations. Never reach out only when you need something.
- **Follow-Up Discipline** — Within 48 hours. Second touchpoint within 30 days. The event is the beginning.
- **Annual Relationship Audit** — Identify gaps, dormant high-value relationships, over-indexed areas

### Networking Channels
| Channel | Top Tactics |
|---|---|
| Conferences | Speaking slots, curated side meetings, after-event dinners |
| Associations | Committee leadership, content contribution, award nominations |
| Accelerators | Mentorship, demo days, investor introductions |
| Online Communities | LinkedIn/X thought leadership, Slack/Discord, podcast guesting |
| Hackathons | Participation, sponsorship, judging |
| Advisory Boards | Join/form with complementary leaders |
| Investor Networks | Demo days, syndicate participation, deal partner roles |

**Say less than necessary.** Listen more. Ask questions. Offer specific help. Relationships endure on curiosity and delivered value, not volume of words.

## 15. Anti-Patterns (What Not to Do)

| Anti-Pattern | Symptom | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Logo Collecting | Many partners, zero activation | Set activation thresholds before signing |
| Press Release Partnership | Big announcement, no follow-through | Never announce without 90-day activation plan |
| Founder-to-Founder Only | Collapses when one person leaves | Multi-thread: 3+ people from each side engaged |
| One-Sided Value | Partner disengages over time | Annual value exchange audit; rebalance or exit |
| Governance Theatre | QBRs happen but nothing changes | Tie governance to JBP execution; independent owner |
| Channel Conflict Avoidance | Direct and channel competing silently | Clear rules of engagement, deal reg priority |
| Over-Engineering Agreements | 6+ months to sign; momentum dies | Modular templates; start with MOU for pilots |
| Measuring Activity Not Outcomes | Tracking webinars, not revenue | Metrics hierarchy: activity → pipeline → revenue |

## 16. Implementation Roadmap

| Phase | Months | Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation | 1–3 | Audit existing partnerships, define ecosystem strategy, create IPP, draft legal templates, build basic portal, approach 3–5 partners, assign ownership |
| Build | 4–6 | Formalise JBPs for top 3, launch first co-marketing pilot, implement deal reg in CRM, design tiering/enablement, establish QBR cadence |
| Scale | 7–12 | Expand to 10–15 partners, launch enablement content, implement PRM, build co-sell playbooks, create metrics dashboard, run first partner satisfaction survey |
| Optimise | 13–18 | Multi-partner plays, EQLs, partner advisory board, automated lifecycle workflows, marketplace presence, set partner revenue % target |

## 17. Essential Templates

### Joint Business Plan (JBP) — Must Include:
- Partnership Vision (2–3 sentences, 12-month horizon)
- Shared Goals (3–5 measurable objectives with owners and deadlines)
- Target Customers (ICP segments, named accounts if applicable)
- GTM Motions (co-selling, co-marketing, enablement plays)
- Resource Commitments (headcount, budget, exec time, tech)
- Governance (cadence, escalation, decision rights)
- Success Metrics (KPIs with baselines, targets, review frequency)
- Risk Register (top 5 risks with mitigations and owners)

### QBR Agenda (80 Minutes)
1. Partnership Health Check (10 min) — Relationship score, governance adherence, open issues
2. Performance Review (20 min) — Pipeline, revenue, KPIs vs JBP targets
3. Customer Wins & Learnings (15 min) — Case studies, feedback, competitive insights
4. Co-Marketing Review (10 min) — Campaign results, upcoming plans
5. Strategic Alignment (15 min) — Market changes, roadmap updates, strategic pivots
6. Action Items & Next Quarter (10 min) — Commitments, owners, deadlines

### Partner Evaluation Scorecard
| Criteria | Weight | Score (1–5) |
|---|---|---|
| Market alignment with ICP | 20% | ___ |
| Complementary capabilities | 20% | ___ |
| Cultural and values fit | 15% | ___ |
| Financial stability / runway | 10% | ___ |
| Technical integration readiness | 15% | ___ |
| Executive sponsorship commitment | 10% | ___ |
| Existing customer overlap | 10% | ___ |

### Recommended Tech Stack
| Function | Tools |
|---|---|
| PRM | Impartner, Allbound, PartnerStack, Crossbeam |
| Co-Selling & Pipeline | Crossbeam, Reveal, Tackle.io |
| Co-Marketing Automation | Impartner PMA, WorkSpan, Kiflo |
| CRM Integration | Salesforce Partner Cloud, HubSpot Partner Hub |
| Communication | Slack Connect, MS Teams shared channels |
| Analytics | Tableau, Looker, built-in PRM analytics |
| LMS | Skilljar, Docebo, Thought Industries |
| Contract Management | DocuSign CLM, Ironclad, PandaDoc |

---

**Remember: Start with three partners. Go deep, not wide. Prove the model. Measure everything. Then scale relentlessly. Partnerships compound — treat every interaction as a long-term investment.**

```
BUILD – DOCUMENT – RESEARCH – LEARN – REPEAT
```
