From 15ee9220a8a269d3d237e56475968a39abbf8dbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: YellowSnnowmann <167776381+YellowSnnowmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2026 20:29:38 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Local AI: unified preset bootstrap, first-run Home flow, and
 resilient model pulls (#304)

* feat(local-ai): unify preset bootstrap, first-run Home flow, and pull retries

- Add localAiBootstrap helpers (preset apply + asset download with retries)
- Expose selected_tier from local_ai.presets; apply recommended tier in core bootstrap when unset
- Extend Ollama pull and large-asset HTTP timeouts; retry interrupted pulls
- Wire Home/onboarding to unified bootstrap; improve download snackbar vs status
- Add Vitest/Rust tests for bootstrap and UI flows

* fix: synchronize Local AI progress UI and add error logging for manual bootstrap attempts

* refactor(tests): streamline skill installation tests by removing HTTP server setup

- Simplified test_skill_install_creates_files and test_skill_install_checksum_verification by replacing the HTTP server setup with direct file creation using tempfile.
- Updated download and manifest URLs to point to local file paths instead of server endpoints, enhancing test reliability and performance.

* feat(home): implement retry logic for local AI bootstrap attempts

- Added a mechanism to track and limit the number of bootstrap attempts for local AI initialization in the Home component.
- Introduced a constant for maximum attempts and updated error handling to log failures after exceeding the limit, improving robustness during the first-run process.
---
 .../components/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.tsx    |  42 ++--
 .../LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.test.tsx          |  28 +++
 .../settings/panels/LocalModelPanel.tsx       |  78 +------
 app/src/pages/Home.tsx                        | 167 ++++++++------
 app/src/pages/__tests__/Home.test.tsx         | 134 +++++++++++
 app/src/pages/onboarding/Onboarding.tsx       |  27 +--
 .../pages/onboarding/steps/LocalAIStep.tsx    |  28 +--
 .../steps/__tests__/LocalAIStep.test.tsx      |  46 ++--
 .../utils/__tests__/localAiBootstrap.test.ts  |  86 +++++++
 app/src/utils/localAiBootstrap.ts             | 111 +++++++++
 app/src/utils/tauriCommands.ts                |   1 +
 src/openhuman/local_ai/schemas.rs             |   8 +
 src/openhuman/local_ai/service/assets.rs      |   3 +
 src/openhuman/local_ai/service/bootstrap.rs   | 126 +++++++++--
 .../local_ai/service/ollama_admin.rs          | 210 ++++++++++++------
 src/openhuman/skills/registry_ops.rs          |  82 +++----
 16 files changed, 820 insertions(+), 357 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/src/pages/__tests__/Home.test.tsx
 create mode 100644 app/src/utils/__tests__/localAiBootstrap.test.ts
 create mode 100644 app/src/utils/localAiBootstrap.ts

diff --git a/app/src/components/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.tsx b/app/src/components/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.tsx
index 4f7abbe17..7733d663c 100644
--- a/app/src/components/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.tsx
+++ b/app/src/components/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.tsx
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   formatBytes,
   formatEta,
   progressFromDownloads,
+  progressFromStatus,
   statusLabel,
 } from '../utils/localAiHelpers';
 import {
@@ -60,32 +61,47 @@ const LocalAIDownloadSnackbar = () => {
     return () => clearInterval(timerRef.current);
   }, [tauriAvailable]);
 
+  const downloadState = downloads?.state;
+  const currentState =
+    downloadState === 'loading' || downloadState === 'downloading' || downloadState === 'installing'
+      ? downloadState
+      : (status?.state ?? downloadState ?? 'idle');
   const isDownloading =
-    status?.state === 'downloading' ||
-    status?.state === 'installing' ||
-    downloads?.state === 'downloading' ||
+    currentState === 'loading' ||
+    currentState === 'downloading' ||
+    currentState === 'installing' ||
     (downloads?.progress != null && downloads.progress > 0 && downloads.progress < 1);
 
   // Auto-show when a new download starts: track prior state in a ref and
   // reset dismissed on the transition edge (not-downloading → downloading).
   const wasDownloadingRef = useRef(false);
-  if (isDownloading && !wasDownloadingRef.current && dismissed) {
-    setDismissed(false);
-  }
-  wasDownloadingRef.current = !!isDownloading;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isDownloading && !wasDownloadingRef.current && dismissed) {
+      setDismissed(false);
+    }
+    wasDownloadingRef.current = !!isDownloading;
+  }, [dismissed, isDownloading]);
 
   const handleDismiss = useCallback(() => setDismissed(true), []);
   const handleToggleCollapse = useCallback(() => setCollapsed(prev => !prev), []);
 
   if (!tauriAvailable || !isDownloading || dismissed) return null;
 
-  const progress = progressFromDownloads(downloads);
+  // Use currentState as the source of truth for the fallback sentinel so the
+  // label (derived from currentState) and the progress bar stay in sync.
+  // We still forward download_progress from status so a real numeric value
+  // isn't lost when the downloads object has no progress field.
+  // When status is absent, progressFromStatus(null) returns 0, which is the
+  // correct baseline while data hasn't arrived yet.
+  const statusForProgress: LocalAiStatus | null = status
+    ? { ...status, state: currentState }
+    : null;
+  const progress = progressFromDownloads(downloads) ?? progressFromStatus(statusForProgress);
   const percent = progress != null ? Math.round(progress * 100) : null;
-  const speed = downloads?.speed_bps;
-  const eta = downloads?.eta_seconds;
-  const downloaded = downloads?.downloaded_bytes;
-  const total = downloads?.total_bytes;
-  const currentState = downloads?.state ?? status?.state ?? 'downloading';
+  const speed = downloads?.speed_bps ?? status?.download_speed_bps;
+  const eta = downloads?.eta_seconds ?? status?.eta_seconds;
+  const downloaded = downloads?.downloaded_bytes ?? status?.downloaded_bytes;
+  const total = downloads?.total_bytes ?? status?.total_bytes;
   const label = statusLabel(currentState);
   const isInstallingPhase = currentState === 'installing';
   const phaseDetail = downloads?.warning ?? status?.warning;
diff --git a/app/src/components/__tests__/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.test.tsx b/app/src/components/__tests__/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.test.tsx
index 3c397b096..8caf2bde8 100644
--- a/app/src/components/__tests__/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.test.tsx
+++ b/app/src/components/__tests__/LocalAIDownloadSnackbar.test.tsx
@@ -41,4 +41,32 @@ describe('LocalAIDownloadSnackbar', () => {
     // Reset mock
     vi.mocked(tauriCommands.isTauri).mockReturnValue(false);
   });
+
+  it('renders immediately when status reports bootstrap activity before downloads progress catches up', async () => {
+    const tauriCommands = await import('../../utils/tauriCommands');
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.isTauri).mockReturnValue(true);
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiStatus).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: {
+        state: 'loading',
+        download_progress: 0.42,
+        downloaded_bytes: 512 * 1024 * 1024,
+        total_bytes: 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+        warning: 'Connecting to local Ollama runtime',
+      } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiDownloadsProgress).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: { state: 'idle', progress: null } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+
+    renderWithProviders(<LocalAIDownloadSnackbar />);
+
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Loading model...')).toBeInTheDocument();
+      expect(screen.getByText('512 MB / 1.0 GB')).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.isTauri).mockReturnValue(false);
+  });
 });
diff --git a/app/src/components/settings/panels/LocalModelPanel.tsx b/app/src/components/settings/panels/LocalModelPanel.tsx
index 3cb412820..8ad8dfbd3 100644
--- a/app/src/components/settings/panels/LocalModelPanel.tsx
+++ b/app/src/components/settings/panels/LocalModelPanel.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 
+import {
+  formatBytes,
+  formatEta,
+  progressFromDownloads,
+  progressFromStatus,
+  statusLabel,
+} from '../../../utils/localAiHelpers';
 import {
   type ApplyPresetResult,
   type LocalAiAssetsStatus,
@@ -32,27 +39,6 @@ import {
 import SettingsHeader from '../components/SettingsHeader';
 import { useSettingsNavigation } from '../hooks/useSettingsNavigation';
 
-const statusLabel = (state: string): string => {
-  switch (state) {
-    case 'ready':
-      return 'Ready';
-    case 'downloading':
-      return 'Downloading';
-    case 'installing':
-      return 'Installing Runtime';
-    case 'loading':
-      return 'Loading';
-    case 'degraded':
-      return 'Needs Attention';
-    case 'disabled':
-      return 'Disabled';
-    case 'idle':
-      return 'Idle';
-    default:
-      return state;
-  }
-};
-
 const statusTone = (state: string): string => {
   switch (state) {
     case 'ready':
@@ -70,56 +56,6 @@ const statusTone = (state: string): string => {
   }
 };
 
-const progressFromStatus = (status: LocalAiStatus | null): number => {
-  if (!status) return 0;
-  if (typeof status.download_progress === 'number') {
-    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, status.download_progress));
-  }
-  switch (status.state) {
-    case 'ready':
-      return 1;
-    case 'loading':
-      return 0.92;
-    case 'downloading':
-      return 0.25;
-    case 'installing':
-      return 0.1;
-    case 'idle':
-      return 0;
-    default:
-      return 0;
-  }
-};
-
-const progressFromDownloads = (downloads: LocalAiDownloadsProgress | null): number | null => {
-  if (!downloads) return null;
-  if (typeof downloads.progress !== 'number') return null;
-  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, downloads.progress));
-};
-
-const formatBytes = (bytes?: number | null): string => {
-  if (typeof bytes !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(bytes) || bytes < 0) return '0 B';
-  if (bytes < 1024) return `${Math.round(bytes)} B`;
-  const units = ['KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
-  let value = bytes / 1024;
-  let unit = units[0];
-  for (let i = 1; i < units.length && value >= 1024; i += 1) {
-    value /= 1024;
-    unit = units[i];
-  }
-  return `${value.toFixed(value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`;
-};
-
-const formatEta = (etaSeconds?: number | null): string => {
-  if (typeof etaSeconds !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(etaSeconds) || etaSeconds <= 0) {
-    return '';
-  }
-  const mins = Math.floor(etaSeconds / 60);
-  const secs = etaSeconds % 60;
-  if (mins <= 0) return `${secs}s`;
-  return `${mins}m ${secs.toString().padStart(2, '0')}s`;
-};
-
 const LocalModelPanel = () => {
   const { navigateBack } = useSettingsNavigation();
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<LocalAiStatus | null>(null);
diff --git a/app/src/pages/Home.tsx b/app/src/pages/Home.tsx
index 0b66e2c08..2c6c4ae0b 100644
--- a/app/src/pages/Home.tsx
+++ b/app/src/pages/Home.tsx
@@ -4,55 +4,12 @@ import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ConnectionIndicator from '../components/ConnectionIndicator';
 import { useUser } from '../hooks/useUser';
 import {
-  isTauri,
-  type LocalAiStatus,
-  openhumanLocalAiDownload,
-  openhumanLocalAiStatus,
-} from '../utils/tauriCommands';
-
-const progressFromStatus = (status: LocalAiStatus | null): number => {
-  if (!status) return 0;
-  if (typeof status.download_progress === 'number') {
-    return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, status.download_progress));
-  }
-  switch (status.state) {
-    case 'ready':
-      return 1;
-    case 'loading':
-      return 0.92;
-    case 'downloading':
-      return 0.25;
-    case 'installing':
-      return 0.1;
-    case 'idle':
-      return 0;
-    default:
-      return 0;
-  }
-};
-
-const formatBytes = (bytes?: number | null): string => {
-  if (typeof bytes !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(bytes) || bytes < 0) return '0 B';
-  if (bytes < 1024) return `${Math.round(bytes)} B`;
-  const units = ['KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
-  let value = bytes / 1024;
-  let unit = units[0];
-  for (let i = 1; i < units.length && value >= 1024; i += 1) {
-    value /= 1024;
-    unit = units[i];
-  }
-  return `${value.toFixed(value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`;
-};
-
-const formatEta = (etaSeconds?: number | null): string => {
-  if (typeof etaSeconds !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(etaSeconds) || etaSeconds <= 0) {
-    return '';
-  }
-  const mins = Math.floor(etaSeconds / 60);
-  const secs = etaSeconds % 60;
-  if (mins <= 0) return `${secs}s`;
-  return `${mins}m ${secs.toString().padStart(2, '0')}s`;
-};
+  bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset,
+  ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded,
+  triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap,
+} from '../utils/localAiBootstrap';
+import { formatBytes, formatEta, progressFromStatus } from '../utils/localAiHelpers';
+import { isTauri, type LocalAiStatus, openhumanLocalAiStatus } from '../utils/tauriCommands';
 
 const Home = () => {
   const { user } = useUser();
@@ -61,6 +18,10 @@ const Home = () => {
   const [localAiStatus, setLocalAiStatus] = useState<LocalAiStatus | null>(null);
   const [downloadBusy, setDownloadBusy] = useState(false);
   const autoRetryDoneRef = useRef(false);
+  const initialBootstrapHandledRef = useRef(false);
+  const initialBootstrapInFlightRef = useRef(false);
+  const initialBootstrapPendingDownloadRef = useRef(false);
+  const initialBootstrapAttemptsRef = useRef(0);
 
   // Get greeting based on time
   const getGreeting = () => {
@@ -75,21 +36,103 @@ const Home = () => {
     navigate('/conversations');
   };
 
+  const refreshLocalAiStatus = async () => {
+    const status = await openhumanLocalAiStatus();
+    setLocalAiStatus(status.result);
+    return status.result;
+  };
+
+  const runManualBootstrap = async (force: boolean) => {
+    setDownloadBusy(true);
+    try {
+      await bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset(
+        force,
+        force ? '[Home re-bootstrap]' : '[Home manual bootstrap]'
+      );
+      await refreshLocalAiStatus();
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.warn('[Home] manual Local AI bootstrap failed:', error);
+    } finally {
+      setDownloadBusy(false);
+    }
+  };
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isTauri()) return;
+    const MAX_INITIAL_BOOTSTRAP_ATTEMPTS = 3;
     let mounted = true;
     const load = async () => {
       try {
         const status = await openhumanLocalAiStatus();
         if (mounted) {
           setLocalAiStatus(status.result);
+
           // Auto-retry bootstrap once if Ollama is degraded (install/server issue).
           if (status.result?.state === 'degraded' && !autoRetryDoneRef.current) {
             autoRetryDoneRef.current = true;
-            void openhumanLocalAiDownload(true).catch(() => {});
+            console.debug('[Home] local AI is degraded; scheduling a one-time re-bootstrap');
+            void bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset(true, '[Home degraded auto-retry]').catch(
+              error => {
+                autoRetryDoneRef.current = false;
+                console.warn('[Home] degraded local AI re-bootstrap failed:', error);
+              }
+            );
+          }
+
+          if (
+            status.result?.state === 'idle' &&
+            !initialBootstrapHandledRef.current &&
+            !initialBootstrapInFlightRef.current
+          ) {
+            initialBootstrapInFlightRef.current = true;
+            console.debug('[Home] local AI is idle; checking first-run preset selection');
+            void ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded('[Home first-run]')
+              .then(async preset => {
+                const shouldTriggerBootstrap =
+                  !preset.hadSelectedTier || initialBootstrapPendingDownloadRef.current;
+
+                if (!shouldTriggerBootstrap) {
+                  console.debug(
+                    '[Home] skipping automatic first-run bootstrap because a tier is already selected'
+                  );
+                  initialBootstrapHandledRef.current = true;
+                  return;
+                }
+
+                initialBootstrapPendingDownloadRef.current = true;
+                console.debug(
+                  '[Home] selected recommended preset for first-run bootstrap',
+                  JSON.stringify({
+                    recommendedTier: preset.recommendedTier,
+                    hadSelectedTier: preset.hadSelectedTier,
+                  })
+                );
+                await triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap(false, '[Home first-run]');
+                initialBootstrapPendingDownloadRef.current = false;
+                initialBootstrapHandledRef.current = true;
+                initialBootstrapAttemptsRef.current = 0;
+              })
+              .catch(error => {
+                initialBootstrapAttemptsRef.current += 1;
+                const attempts = initialBootstrapAttemptsRef.current;
+                if (attempts >= MAX_INITIAL_BOOTSTRAP_ATTEMPTS) {
+                  initialBootstrapPendingDownloadRef.current = false;
+                  initialBootstrapHandledRef.current = true;
+                  console.warn(
+                    '[Home] first-run local AI bootstrap failed permanently; stopping retries',
+                    { attempts, error }
+                  );
+                  return;
+                }
+                console.warn('[Home] first-run local AI bootstrap failed:', error);
+              })
+              .finally(() => {
+                initialBootstrapInFlightRef.current = false;
+              });
           }
         }
-      } catch {
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.warn('[Home] failed to load local AI status:', error);
         if (mounted) setLocalAiStatus(null);
       }
     };
@@ -234,31 +277,13 @@ const Home = () => {
 
                 <div className="mt-2 flex items-center gap-2">
                   <button
-                    onClick={async () => {
-                      setDownloadBusy(true);
-                      try {
-                        await openhumanLocalAiDownload(false);
-                        const status = await openhumanLocalAiStatus();
-                        setLocalAiStatus(status.result);
-                      } finally {
-                        setDownloadBusy(false);
-                      }
-                    }}
+                    onClick={() => void runManualBootstrap(false)}
                     disabled={downloadBusy}
                     className="rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-white hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-60">
                     {downloadBusy ? 'Working...' : 'Bootstrap'}
                   </button>
                   <button
-                    onClick={async () => {
-                      setDownloadBusy(true);
-                      try {
-                        await openhumanLocalAiDownload(true);
-                        const status = await openhumanLocalAiStatus();
-                        setLocalAiStatus(status.result);
-                      } finally {
-                        setDownloadBusy(false);
-                      }
-                    }}
+                    onClick={() => void runManualBootstrap(true)}
                     disabled={downloadBusy}
                     className="rounded-md border border-stone-600 px-2.5 py-1.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-stone-200 hover:border-stone-500 disabled:opacity-60">
                     Re-bootstrap
diff --git a/app/src/pages/__tests__/Home.test.tsx b/app/src/pages/__tests__/Home.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34d2b7e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/pages/__tests__/Home.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import { waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { renderWithProviders } from '../../test/test-utils';
+import Home from '../Home';
+
+vi.mock('../../components/ConnectionIndicator', () => ({
+  default: () => <div>Connection Indicator</div>,
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../hooks/useUser', () => ({ useUser: () => ({ user: { firstName: 'Shrey' } }) }));
+
+vi.mock('../../utils/localAiBootstrap', () => ({
+  bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset: vi.fn(),
+  ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded: vi.fn(),
+  triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../../utils/tauriCommands', () => ({
+  isTauri: vi.fn(() => true),
+  openhumanLocalAiStatus: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+describe('Home local AI bootstrap', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it('auto-applies the recommended preset and starts bootstrap on first-run idle state', async () => {
+    const bootstrapUtils = await import('../../utils/localAiBootstrap');
+    const tauriCommands = await import('../../utils/tauriCommands');
+
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiStatus).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: { state: 'idle', model_id: 'gemma3:4b-it-qat' } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapUtils.ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded).mockResolvedValue({
+      presets: {} as never,
+      recommendedTier: 'high',
+      selectedTier: null,
+      hadSelectedTier: false,
+      appliedTier: 'high',
+    });
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: { state: 'downloading', progress: 0 } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+
+    renderWithProviders(<Home />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(bootstrapUtils.ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        '[Home first-run]'
+      );
+      expect(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        false,
+        '[Home first-run]'
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('does not auto-bootstrap when a tier is already selected', async () => {
+    const bootstrapUtils = await import('../../utils/localAiBootstrap');
+    const tauriCommands = await import('../../utils/tauriCommands');
+
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiStatus).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: { state: 'idle', model_id: 'gemma3:12b-it-q4_K_M' } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapUtils.ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded).mockResolvedValue({
+      presets: {} as never,
+      recommendedTier: 'high',
+      selectedTier: 'high',
+      hadSelectedTier: true,
+      appliedTier: null,
+    });
+
+    renderWithProviders(<Home />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(bootstrapUtils.ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        '[Home first-run]'
+      );
+    });
+    expect(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('retries the first-run bootstrap trigger after preset application if the first trigger attempt fails', async () => {
+    const bootstrapUtils = await import('../../utils/localAiBootstrap');
+    const tauriCommands = await import('../../utils/tauriCommands');
+
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiStatus).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: { state: 'idle', model_id: 'gemma3:4b-it-qat' } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapUtils.ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        presets: {} as never,
+        recommendedTier: 'high',
+        selectedTier: null,
+        hadSelectedTier: false,
+        appliedTier: 'high',
+      })
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        presets: {} as never,
+        recommendedTier: 'high',
+        selectedTier: 'high',
+        hadSelectedTier: true,
+        appliedTier: null,
+      });
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('transient failure'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ result: { state: 'downloading', progress: 0 } as never, logs: [] });
+
+    renderWithProviders(<Home />);
+
+    await waitFor(
+      () => {
+        expect(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      },
+      { timeout: 3000 }
+    );
+    expect(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      1,
+      false,
+      '[Home first-run]'
+    );
+    expect(bootstrapUtils.triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      2,
+      false,
+      '[Home first-run]'
+    );
+  });
+});
diff --git a/app/src/pages/onboarding/Onboarding.tsx b/app/src/pages/onboarding/Onboarding.tsx
index c13e41f4a..686766885 100644
--- a/app/src/pages/onboarding/Onboarding.tsx
+++ b/app/src/pages/onboarding/Onboarding.tsx
@@ -6,11 +6,8 @@ import { useUser } from '../../hooks/useUser';
 import { userApi } from '../../services/api/userApi';
 import { setOnboardedForUser, setOnboardingTasksForUser } from '../../store/authSlice';
 import { useAppDispatch } from '../../store/hooks';
-import {
-  openhumanLocalAiDownload,
-  openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets,
-  setOnboardingCompleted,
-} from '../../utils/tauriCommands';
+import { bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset } from '../../utils/localAiBootstrap';
+import { setOnboardingCompleted } from '../../utils/tauriCommands';
 import LocalAIStep from './steps/LocalAIStep';
 import ScreenPermissionsStep from './steps/ScreenPermissionsStep';
 import SkillsStep from './steps/SkillsStep';
@@ -67,20 +64,14 @@ const Onboarding = ({ onComplete, onDefer }: OnboardingProps) => {
     retryInFlightRef.current = true;
     console.debug('[Onboarding] User retrying Local AI download');
     setDownloadError(null);
-    let errorReported = false;
-    const reportError = (source: string, err: unknown) => {
-      console.warn(`[Onboarding] Retry download failed (${source}):`, err);
-      if (!errorReported) {
-        errorReported = true;
+    void bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset(false, '[Onboarding retry]')
+      .catch((err: unknown) => {
+        console.warn('[Onboarding] Retry download failed:', err);
         setDownloadError('Local AI setup encountered an issue');
-      }
-    };
-    void Promise.allSettled([
-      openhumanLocalAiDownload(false).catch((err: unknown) => reportError('ollama', err)),
-      openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets(false).catch((err: unknown) => reportError('assets', err)),
-    ]).finally(() => {
-      retryInFlightRef.current = false;
-    });
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        retryInFlightRef.current = false;
+      });
   }, []);
 
   const handleNext = () => {
diff --git a/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/LocalAIStep.tsx b/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/LocalAIStep.tsx
index f80659aaa..26adfbed9 100644
--- a/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/LocalAIStep.tsx
+++ b/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/LocalAIStep.tsx
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
 
-import {
-  openhumanLocalAiDownload,
-  openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets,
-} from '../../../utils/tauriCommands';
+import { bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset } from '../../../utils/localAiBootstrap';
 import OnboardingNextButton from '../components/OnboardingNextButton';
 
 /* ---------- component ---------- */
@@ -16,28 +13,17 @@ interface LocalAIStepProps {
 
 const LocalAIStep = ({ onNext, onBack: _onBack, onDownloadError }: LocalAIStepProps) => {
   const downloadStartedRef = useRef(false);
-  // Tracks whether onDownloadError has already been called for this download attempt,
-  // so that two concurrent failures don't fire the callback twice.
-  const errorReportedRef = useRef(false);
 
   const handleConsent = useCallback(() => {
     if (downloadStartedRef.current) return;
     downloadStartedRef.current = true;
-    errorReportedRef.current = false;
+    console.debug('[LocalAIStep] starting background Local AI bootstrap after consent');
 
-    const reportError = (source: string, err: unknown) => {
-      console.warn(`[LocalAIStep] Download failed (${source}):`, err);
-      if (!errorReportedRef.current) {
-        errorReportedRef.current = true;
-        onDownloadError?.('Local AI setup encountered an issue');
-      }
-    };
-
-    // Fire-and-forget: start downloads in the background — the global snackbar tracks progress
-    void openhumanLocalAiDownload(false).catch((err: unknown) => reportError('ollama', err));
-    void openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets(false).catch((err: unknown) =>
-      reportError('assets', err)
-    );
+    // Fire-and-forget: start bootstrap in the background — the global snackbar tracks progress.
+    void bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset(false, '[LocalAIStep]').catch((err: unknown) => {
+      console.warn('[LocalAIStep] Local AI bootstrap failed:', err);
+      onDownloadError?.('Local AI setup encountered an issue');
+    });
 
     // Advance to next step immediately
     onNext({ consentGiven: true, downloadStarted: true });
diff --git a/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/__tests__/LocalAIStep.test.tsx b/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/__tests__/LocalAIStep.test.tsx
index b27db5302..47c69d975 100644
--- a/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/__tests__/LocalAIStep.test.tsx
+++ b/app/src/pages/onboarding/steps/__tests__/LocalAIStep.test.tsx
@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 import { fireEvent, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
 import { renderWithProviders } from '../../../../test/test-utils';
 import LocalAIStep from '../LocalAIStep';
 
-vi.mock('../../../../utils/tauriCommands', () => ({
-  openhumanLocalAiDownload: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({} as never),
-  openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({} as never),
+vi.mock('../../../../utils/localAiBootstrap', () => ({
+  bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({} as never),
 }));
 
 describe('LocalAIStep', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
   it('happy path: advances immediately and calls onNext with correct payload', async () => {
     const onNext = vi.fn();
     renderWithProviders(<LocalAIStep onNext={onNext} />);
@@ -20,9 +23,12 @@ describe('LocalAIStep', () => {
     expect(onNext).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ consentGiven: true, downloadStarted: true });
   });
 
-  it('error path: calls onDownloadError once when openhumanLocalAiDownload rejects', async () => {
-    const { openhumanLocalAiDownload } = await import('../../../../utils/tauriCommands');
-    vi.mocked(openhumanLocalAiDownload).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('network error'));
+  it('error path: calls onDownloadError once when bootstrap fails', async () => {
+    const { bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset } =
+      await import('../../../../utils/localAiBootstrap');
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset).mockRejectedValueOnce(
+      new Error('network error')
+    );
 
     const onNext = vi.fn();
     const onDownloadError = vi.fn();
@@ -40,28 +46,23 @@ describe('LocalAIStep', () => {
     expect(onDownloadError).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Local AI setup encountered an issue');
   });
 
-  it('error path: calls onDownloadError only once even if both downloads fail', async () => {
-    const { openhumanLocalAiDownload, openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets } =
-      await import('../../../../utils/tauriCommands');
-    vi.mocked(openhumanLocalAiDownload).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('fail 1'));
-    vi.mocked(openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('fail 2'));
+  it('starts the recommended-preset bootstrap flow once', async () => {
+    const { bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset } =
+      await import('../../../../utils/localAiBootstrap');
 
     const onNext = vi.fn();
-    const onDownloadError = vi.fn();
-    renderWithProviders(<LocalAIStep onNext={onNext} onDownloadError={onDownloadError} />);
+    renderWithProviders(<LocalAIStep onNext={onNext} />);
 
     fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /continue/i }));
 
-    await waitFor(() => {
-      expect(onDownloadError).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-    });
+    expect(bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    expect(bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false, '[LocalAIStep]');
   });
 
   it('double-click guard: download functions called only once', async () => {
-    const { openhumanLocalAiDownload, openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets } =
-      await import('../../../../utils/tauriCommands');
-    vi.mocked(openhumanLocalAiDownload).mockResolvedValue({} as never);
-    vi.mocked(openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets).mockResolvedValue({} as never);
+    const { bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset } =
+      await import('../../../../utils/localAiBootstrap');
+    vi.mocked(bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset).mockResolvedValue({} as never);
 
     const onNext = vi.fn();
     renderWithProviders(<LocalAIStep onNext={onNext} />);
@@ -71,7 +72,6 @@ describe('LocalAIStep', () => {
     fireEvent.click(button);
 
     expect(onNext).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-    expect(openhumanLocalAiDownload).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
-    expect(openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    expect(bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
   });
 });
diff --git a/app/src/utils/__tests__/localAiBootstrap.test.ts b/app/src/utils/__tests__/localAiBootstrap.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fe5fc706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/utils/__tests__/localAiBootstrap.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import {
+  bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset,
+  ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded,
+} from '../localAiBootstrap';
+
+vi.mock('../tauriCommands', () => ({
+  openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset: vi.fn(),
+  openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets: vi.fn(),
+  openhumanLocalAiPresets: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+describe('localAiBootstrap', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it('applies the recommended preset before starting background downloads when no tier is selected', async () => {
+    const tauriCommands = await import('../tauriCommands');
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiPresets).mockResolvedValue({
+      presets: [],
+      recommended_tier: 'high',
+      current_tier: 'medium',
+      selected_tier: null,
+      device: {
+        total_ram_bytes: 32 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+        cpu_count: 8,
+        cpu_brand: 'Test CPU',
+        os_name: 'macOS',
+        os_version: '15',
+        has_gpu: true,
+        gpu_description: 'Test GPU',
+      },
+    });
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset).mockResolvedValue({
+      applied_tier: 'high',
+      chat_model_id: 'gemma3:12b-it-q4_K_M',
+      vision_model_id: 'gemma3:12b-it-q4_K_M',
+      embedding_model_id: 'nomic-embed-text:latest',
+      quantization: 'q4_K_M',
+    });
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets).mockResolvedValue({
+      result: { state: 'downloading', progress: 0 } as never,
+      logs: [],
+    });
+
+    const result = await bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset(false, '[test]');
+
+    expect(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiPresets).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    expect(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset).toHaveBeenCalledWith('high');
+    expect(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false);
+    expect(
+      vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset).mock.invocationCallOrder[0]
+    ).toBeLessThan(
+      vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets).mock.invocationCallOrder[0]
+    );
+    expect(result.preset.hadSelectedTier).toBe(false);
+    expect(result.preset.appliedTier).toBe('high');
+  });
+
+  it('skips preset application when a tier is already selected', async () => {
+    const tauriCommands = await import('../tauriCommands');
+    vi.mocked(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiPresets).mockResolvedValue({
+      presets: [],
+      recommended_tier: 'medium',
+      current_tier: 'high',
+      selected_tier: 'high',
+      device: {
+        total_ram_bytes: 32 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+        cpu_count: 8,
+        cpu_brand: 'Test CPU',
+        os_name: 'macOS',
+        os_version: '15',
+        has_gpu: true,
+        gpu_description: 'Test GPU',
+      },
+    });
+
+    const result = await ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded('[test]');
+
+    expect(tauriCommands.openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(result.hadSelectedTier).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.selectedTier).toBe('high');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/app/src/utils/localAiBootstrap.ts b/app/src/utils/localAiBootstrap.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3bcb969a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/utils/localAiBootstrap.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import {
+  openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset,
+  openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets,
+  openhumanLocalAiPresets,
+  type PresetsResponse,
+} from './tauriCommands';
+
+const MAX_RETRIES = 5;
+const RETRY_BASE_DELAY_MS = 250;
+
+const wait = (ms: number) =>
+  new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+    setTimeout(resolve, ms);
+  });
+
+const normalizeSelectedTier = (tier: string | null | undefined): string | null => {
+  if (typeof tier !== 'string') return null;
+  const normalized = tier.trim().toLowerCase();
+  return normalized.length > 0 ? normalized : null;
+};
+
+const retryLocalAiCommand = async <T>(
+  label: string,
+  run: () => Promise<T>,
+  logPrefix: string
+): Promise<T> => {
+  let lastError: unknown;
+  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= MAX_RETRIES; attempt += 1) {
+    try {
+      return await run();
+    } catch (error) {
+      lastError = error;
+      if (attempt === MAX_RETRIES) {
+        break;
+      }
+      console.debug(
+        `${logPrefix} ${label} failed on attempt ${attempt}/${MAX_RETRIES}; retrying after core warm-up`,
+        error
+      );
+      await wait(RETRY_BASE_DELAY_MS * attempt);
+    }
+  }
+  throw lastError instanceof Error ? lastError : new Error(`Failed to ${label}`);
+};
+
+export interface LocalAiPresetResolution {
+  presets: PresetsResponse;
+  recommendedTier: string;
+  selectedTier: string | null;
+  hadSelectedTier: boolean;
+  appliedTier: string | null;
+}
+
+export const ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded = async (
+  logPrefix = '[local-ai-bootstrap]'
+): Promise<LocalAiPresetResolution> => {
+  const presets = await retryLocalAiCommand(
+    'load local AI presets',
+    () => openhumanLocalAiPresets(),
+    logPrefix
+  );
+  const selectedTier = normalizeSelectedTier(presets.selected_tier);
+  const recommendedTier = presets.recommended_tier;
+
+  if (selectedTier) {
+    console.debug(
+      `${logPrefix} keeping existing local AI preset`,
+      JSON.stringify({ selectedTier, currentTier: presets.current_tier, recommendedTier })
+    );
+    return { presets, recommendedTier, selectedTier, hadSelectedTier: true, appliedTier: null };
+  }
+
+  console.debug(
+    `${logPrefix} applying recommended local AI preset`,
+    JSON.stringify({ recommendedTier })
+  );
+  await retryLocalAiCommand(
+    'apply recommended local AI preset',
+    () => openhumanLocalAiApplyPreset(recommendedTier),
+    logPrefix
+  );
+
+  return {
+    presets: { ...presets, current_tier: recommendedTier, selected_tier: recommendedTier },
+    recommendedTier,
+    selectedTier: null,
+    hadSelectedTier: false,
+    appliedTier: recommendedTier,
+  };
+};
+
+export const triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap = async (
+  force = false,
+  logPrefix = '[local-ai-bootstrap]'
+) => {
+  console.debug(`${logPrefix} triggering local AI background bootstrap`, JSON.stringify({ force }));
+  return await retryLocalAiCommand(
+    force ? 're-bootstrap local AI assets' : 'bootstrap local AI assets',
+    () => openhumanLocalAiDownloadAllAssets(force),
+    logPrefix
+  );
+};
+
+export const bootstrapLocalAiWithRecommendedPreset = async (
+  force = false,
+  logPrefix = '[local-ai-bootstrap]'
+) => {
+  const preset = await ensureRecommendedLocalAiPresetIfNeeded(logPrefix);
+  const download = await triggerLocalAiAssetBootstrap(force, logPrefix);
+  return { preset, download };
+};
diff --git a/app/src/utils/tauriCommands.ts b/app/src/utils/tauriCommands.ts
index 05cf13ea0..c13a40990 100644
--- a/app/src/utils/tauriCommands.ts
+++ b/app/src/utils/tauriCommands.ts
@@ -1491,6 +1491,7 @@ export interface PresetsResponse {
   presets: ModelPresetResult[];
   recommended_tier: string;
   current_tier: string;
+  selected_tier?: string | null;
   device: DeviceProfileResult;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/openhuman/local_ai/schemas.rs b/src/openhuman/local_ai/schemas.rs
index 211550e75..385049abd 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/local_ai/schemas.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/local_ai/schemas.rs
@@ -768,10 +768,17 @@ fn handle_local_ai_presets(_params: Map<String, Value>) -> ControllerFuture {
         let recommended = crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::recommend_tier(&device);
         let current =
             crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::current_tier_from_config(&config.local_ai);
+        let selected_tier = config
+            .local_ai
+            .selected_tier
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|value| value.trim().to_ascii_lowercase())
+            .filter(|value| !value.is_empty());
         let presets = crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::all_presets();
         tracing::debug!(
             ?recommended,
             ?current,
+            selected_tier = ?selected_tier,
             preset_count = presets.len(),
             "[local_ai] presets: returning"
         );
@@ -779,6 +786,7 @@ fn handle_local_ai_presets(_params: Map<String, Value>) -> ControllerFuture {
             "presets": presets,
             "recommended_tier": recommended,
             "current_tier": current,
+            "selected_tier": selected_tier,
             "device": device,
         });
         Ok(value)
diff --git a/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/assets.rs b/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/assets.rs
index d07f4d90f..a54f56f1e 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/assets.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/assets.rs
@@ -378,6 +378,9 @@ impl LocalAiService {
         let response = self
             .http
             .get(url)
+            // Large model assets (STT/TTS) can take minutes on slower links.
+            // Avoid inheriting the short default client timeout for these streams.
+            .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30 * 60))
             .send()
             .await
             .map_err(|e| format!("failed to start {label} download: {e}"))?;
diff --git a/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/bootstrap.rs b/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/bootstrap.rs
index b49e27959..8a86e5683 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/bootstrap.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/bootstrap.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::openhuman::config::Config;
+use crate::openhuman::local_ai::device::DeviceProfile;
 use crate::openhuman::local_ai::model_ids;
 use crate::openhuman::local_ai::types::LocalAiStatus;
 
@@ -97,8 +98,11 @@ impl LocalAiService {
 
     pub async fn bootstrap(&self, config: &Config) {
         let _guard = self.bootstrap_lock.lock().await;
-        if !config.local_ai.enabled {
-            *self.status.lock() = LocalAiStatus::disabled(config);
+        let device = crate::openhuman::local_ai::device::detect_device_profile();
+        let effective_config = config_with_recommended_tier_if_unselected(config, &device);
+
+        if !effective_config.local_ai.enabled {
+            *self.status.lock() = LocalAiStatus::disabled(&effective_config);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -112,13 +116,13 @@ impl LocalAiService {
 
         {
             let mut status = self.status.lock();
-            status.model_id = model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(config);
-            status.chat_model_id = model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(config);
-            status.vision_model_id = model_ids::effective_vision_model_id(config);
-            status.embedding_model_id = model_ids::effective_embedding_model_id(config);
-            status.stt_model_id = model_ids::effective_stt_model_id(config);
-            status.tts_voice_id = model_ids::effective_tts_voice_id(config);
-            status.quantization = model_ids::effective_quantization(config);
+            status.model_id = model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(&effective_config);
+            status.chat_model_id = model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(&effective_config);
+            status.vision_model_id = model_ids::effective_vision_model_id(&effective_config);
+            status.embedding_model_id = model_ids::effective_embedding_model_id(&effective_config);
+            status.stt_model_id = model_ids::effective_stt_model_id(&effective_config);
+            status.tts_voice_id = model_ids::effective_tts_voice_id(&effective_config);
+            status.quantization = model_ids::effective_quantization(&effective_config);
             status.state = "loading".to_string();
             status.warning = Some("Connecting to local Ollama runtime".to_string());
             status.download_progress = None;
@@ -132,11 +136,11 @@ impl LocalAiService {
             status.backend_reason = Some("Inference delegated to Ollama runtime".to_string());
             status.model_path = Some(format!(
                 "ollama://{}",
-                model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(config)
+                model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(&effective_config)
             ));
         }
 
-        if let Err(first_err) = self.ensure_ollama_server(config).await {
+        if let Err(first_err) = self.ensure_ollama_server(&effective_config).await {
             log::warn!(
                 "[local_ai] ensure_ollama_server failed, retrying with fresh install: {first_err}"
             );
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ impl LocalAiService {
                 status.error_detail = None;
                 status.error_category = None;
             }
-            if let Err(err) = self.ensure_ollama_server_fresh(config).await {
+            if let Err(err) = self.ensure_ollama_server_fresh(&effective_config).await {
                 let mut status = self.status.lock();
                 status.state = "degraded".to_string();
                 let is_install_error = status.error_category.as_deref() == Some("install");
@@ -156,24 +160,24 @@ impl LocalAiService {
                     status.warning = Some(err);
                 } else {
                     status.error_category = Some("server".to_string());
-                    status.warning = Some(format_degraded_warning(&err, config));
+                    status.warning = Some(format_degraded_warning(&err, &effective_config));
                 }
                 return;
             }
         }
 
-        if let Err(err) = self.ensure_models_available(config).await {
+        if let Err(err) = self.ensure_models_available(&effective_config).await {
             let mut status = self.status.lock();
             status.state = "degraded".to_string();
             status.error_category = Some("download".to_string());
-            status.warning = Some(format_degraded_warning(&err, config));
+            status.warning = Some(format_degraded_warning(&err, &effective_config));
             return;
         }
 
         // Attempt to load whisper model in-process if configured (blocking I/O).
-        if config.local_ai.whisper_in_process {
+        if effective_config.local_ai.whisper_in_process {
             if let Ok(model_path) =
-                crate::openhuman::local_ai::paths::resolve_stt_model_path(config)
+                crate::openhuman::local_ai::paths::resolve_stt_model_path(&effective_config)
             {
                 let model = std::path::PathBuf::from(&model_path);
                 let handle = self.whisper.clone();
@@ -201,20 +205,20 @@ impl LocalAiService {
 
         let mut status = self.status.lock();
         status.state = "ready".to_string();
-        status.vision_state = if config.local_ai.preload_vision_model {
+        status.vision_state = if effective_config.local_ai.preload_vision_model {
             "ready".to_string()
         } else {
             "idle".to_string()
         };
-        status.embedding_state = if config.local_ai.preload_embedding_model {
+        status.embedding_state = if effective_config.local_ai.preload_embedding_model {
             "ready".to_string()
         } else {
             "idle".to_string()
         };
-        if !config.local_ai.preload_stt_model {
+        if !effective_config.local_ai.preload_stt_model {
             status.stt_state = "idle".to_string();
         }
-        if !config.local_ai.preload_tts_voice {
+        if !effective_config.local_ai.preload_tts_voice {
             status.tts_state = "idle".to_string();
         }
         status.warning = None;
@@ -227,7 +231,7 @@ impl LocalAiService {
         status.eta_seconds = None;
         status.model_path = Some(format!(
             "ollama://{}",
-            model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(config)
+            model_ids::effective_chat_model_id(&effective_config)
         ));
     }
 
@@ -249,6 +253,39 @@ impl LocalAiService {
     }
 }
 
+fn config_with_recommended_tier_if_unselected(config: &Config, device: &DeviceProfile) -> Config {
+    let selected_tier = config
+        .local_ai
+        .selected_tier
+        .as_deref()
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty());
+    let current_tier =
+        crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::current_tier_from_config(&config.local_ai);
+    if selected_tier.is_some()
+        || matches!(
+            current_tier,
+            crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::ModelTier::Low
+                | crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::ModelTier::Medium
+                | crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::ModelTier::High
+        )
+    {
+        return config.clone();
+    }
+
+    let recommended = crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::recommend_tier(device);
+    let mut effective_config = config.clone();
+    crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::apply_preset_to_config(
+        &mut effective_config.local_ai,
+        recommended,
+    );
+    tracing::debug!(
+        ?recommended,
+        "[local_ai] bootstrap: no tier selected, using recommended preset"
+    );
+    effective_config
+}
+
 /// Append a tier step-down hint when the current tier is Medium or High.
 fn format_degraded_warning(err: &str, config: &Config) -> String {
     let current = crate::openhuman::local_ai::presets::current_tier_from_config(&config.local_ai);
@@ -282,4 +319,49 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(service.should_run_memory_autosummary(&config));
         assert!(!service.should_run_memory_autosummary(&config));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bootstrap_uses_recommended_tier_when_selection_missing() {
+        let config = Config::default();
+        let device = DeviceProfile {
+            total_ram_bytes: 4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+            cpu_count: 4,
+            cpu_brand: String::new(),
+            os_name: String::new(),
+            os_version: String::new(),
+            has_gpu: false,
+            gpu_description: None,
+        };
+
+        let effective = config_with_recommended_tier_if_unselected(&config, &device);
+
+        // If config already matches a built-in preset, preserve user defaults
+        // and keep selected_tier unset.
+        assert!(effective.local_ai.selected_tier.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(
+            effective.local_ai.chat_model_id,
+            config.local_ai.chat_model_id
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bootstrap_keeps_existing_selected_tier() {
+        let mut config = Config::default();
+        config.local_ai.selected_tier = Some("high".to_string());
+        let original_chat_model = config.local_ai.chat_model_id.clone();
+        let device = DeviceProfile {
+            total_ram_bytes: 4 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+            cpu_count: 4,
+            cpu_brand: String::new(),
+            os_name: String::new(),
+            os_version: String::new(),
+            has_gpu: false,
+            gpu_description: None,
+        };
+
+        let effective = config_with_recommended_tier_if_unselected(&config, &device);
+
+        assert_eq!(effective.local_ai.selected_tier.as_deref(), Some("high"));
+        assert_eq!(effective.local_ai.chat_model_id, original_chat_model);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/ollama_admin.rs b/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/ollama_admin.rs
index fc83c1dd1..85d39d823 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/ollama_admin.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/local_ai/service/ollama_admin.rs
@@ -303,85 +303,155 @@ impl LocalAiService {
             status.eta_seconds = None;
         }
 
-        let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
-        let response = self
-            .http
-            .post(format!("{OLLAMA_BASE_URL}/api/pull"))
-            .json(&OllamaPullRequest {
-                name: model_id.to_string(),
-                stream: true,
-            })
-            .send()
-            .await
-            .map_err(|e| format!("ollama pull request failed: {e}"))?;
-        if !response.status().is_success() {
-            let status = response.status();
-            let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
-            let detail = body.trim();
-            return Err(format!(
-                "ollama pull failed with status {}{}",
-                status,
-                if detail.is_empty() {
-                    String::new()
-                } else {
-                    format!(": {detail}")
-                }
-            ));
-        }
+        const MAX_PULL_RETRIES: usize = 3;
+        const PULL_RETRY_BACKOFF_MS: u64 = 1_500;
+        let mut last_error: Option<String> = None;
 
-        let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
-        let mut pending = String::new();
-        while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
-            let chunk = item.map_err(|e| format!("ollama pull stream error: {e}"))?;
-            pending.push_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&chunk));
-            while let Some(pos) = pending.find('\n') {
-                let line = pending[..pos].trim().to_string();
-                pending = pending[pos + 1..].to_string();
-                if line.is_empty() {
+        for attempt in 1..=MAX_PULL_RETRIES {
+            if attempt > 1 {
+                let retry_msg = format!(
+                    "Ollama pull stream interrupted. Retrying {}/{}...",
+                    attempt, MAX_PULL_RETRIES
+                );
+                {
+                    let mut status = self.status.lock();
+                    status.state = "downloading".to_string();
+                    status.warning = Some(retry_msg.clone());
+                }
+                log::warn!(
+                    "[local_ai] pull retry {}/{} for model `{}` after interruption",
+                    attempt,
+                    MAX_PULL_RETRIES,
+                    model_id
+                );
+                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(
+                    PULL_RETRY_BACKOFF_MS * attempt as u64,
+                ))
+                .await;
+            }
+
+            let response = match self
+                .http
+                .post(format!("{OLLAMA_BASE_URL}/api/pull"))
+                .json(&OllamaPullRequest {
+                    name: model_id.to_string(),
+                    stream: true,
+                })
+                // Model pulls are long-running streaming responses; the default 30s
+                // client timeout can interrupt healthy downloads mid-stream.
+                .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(30 * 60))
+                .send()
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(response) => response,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    let err = format!("ollama pull request failed: {e}");
+                    last_error = Some(err.clone());
+                    if attempt < MAX_PULL_RETRIES {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    return Err(format!("{err} after {MAX_PULL_RETRIES} attempts"));
+                }
+            };
+            if !response.status().is_success() {
+                let status = response.status();
+                let body = response.text().await.unwrap_or_default();
+                let detail = body.trim();
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "ollama pull failed with status {}{}",
+                    status,
+                    if detail.is_empty() {
+                        String::new()
+                    } else {
+                        format!(": {detail}")
+                    }
+                ));
+            }
+
+            let mut stream = response.bytes_stream();
+            let mut pending = String::new();
+            let mut stream_error: Option<String> = None;
+            let started_at = std::time::Instant::now();
+            while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
+                let chunk = match item {
+                    Ok(value) => value,
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        stream_error = Some(format!("ollama pull stream error: {e}"));
+                        break;
+                    }
+                };
+                pending.push_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&chunk));
+                while let Some(pos) = pending.find('\n') {
+                    let line = pending[..pos].trim().to_string();
+                    pending = pending[pos + 1..].to_string();
+                    if line.is_empty() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let event: OllamaPullEvent = match serde_json::from_str(&line) {
+                        Ok(v) => v,
+                        Err(_) => continue,
+                    };
+                    if let Some(err) = event.error {
+                        return Err(format!("ollama pull error: {err}"));
+                    }
+
+                    let completed = event.completed.unwrap_or(0);
+                    let total = event.total;
+                    let elapsed = started_at.elapsed().as_secs_f64().max(0.001);
+                    let speed_bps = (completed as f64 / elapsed).round().max(0.0) as u64;
+                    let eta_seconds = total.and_then(|t| {
+                        if completed >= t || speed_bps == 0 {
+                            None
+                        } else {
+                            Some((t.saturating_sub(completed)) / speed_bps.max(1))
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    let mut status = self.status.lock();
+                    if let Some(status_text) = event.status.as_deref() {
+                        status.warning = Some(format!("Ollama pull: {status_text}"));
+                        if status_text.eq_ignore_ascii_case("success") {
+                            status.download_progress = Some(1.0);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    status.downloaded_bytes = Some(completed);
+                    status.total_bytes = total;
+                    status.download_speed_bps = Some(speed_bps);
+                    status.eta_seconds = eta_seconds;
+                    status.download_progress = total
+                        .map(|t| (completed as f32 / t as f32).clamp(0.0, 1.0))
+                        .or(Some(0.0));
+                }
+            }
+
+            if let Some(err) = stream_error {
+                last_error = Some(err.clone());
+                if attempt < MAX_PULL_RETRIES {
                     continue;
                 }
-                let event: OllamaPullEvent = match serde_json::from_str(&line) {
-                    Ok(v) => v,
-                    Err(_) => continue,
-                };
-                if let Some(err) = event.error {
-                    return Err(format!("ollama pull error: {err}"));
-                }
+                return Err(format!("{err} after {MAX_PULL_RETRIES} attempts"));
+            }
 
-                let completed = event.completed.unwrap_or(0);
-                let total = event.total;
-                let elapsed = started_at.elapsed().as_secs_f64().max(0.001);
-                let speed_bps = (completed as f64 / elapsed).round().max(0.0) as u64;
-                let eta_seconds = total.and_then(|t| {
-                    if completed >= t || speed_bps == 0 {
-                        None
-                    } else {
-                        Some((t.saturating_sub(completed)) / speed_bps.max(1))
-                    }
-                });
+            if self.has_model(model_id).await? {
+                break;
+            }
 
-                let mut status = self.status.lock();
-                if let Some(status_text) = event.status.as_deref() {
-                    status.warning = Some(format!("Ollama pull: {status_text}"));
-                    if status_text.eq_ignore_ascii_case("success") {
-                        status.download_progress = Some(1.0);
-                    }
-                }
-                status.downloaded_bytes = Some(completed);
-                status.total_bytes = total;
-                status.download_speed_bps = Some(speed_bps);
-                status.eta_seconds = eta_seconds;
-                status.download_progress = total
-                    .map(|t| (completed as f32 / t as f32).clamp(0.0, 1.0))
-                    .or(Some(0.0));
+            last_error = Some(format!(
+                "ollama pull finished but model `{}` was not found",
+                model_id
+            ));
+            if attempt < MAX_PULL_RETRIES {
+                continue;
             }
         }
 
         if !self.has_model(model_id).await? {
-            return Err(format!(
-                "ollama pull finished but model `{}` was not found",
-                model_id
-            ));
+            return Err(last_error.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "ollama pull finished but model `{}` was not found",
+                    model_id
+                )
+            }));
         }
 
         match label {
diff --git a/src/openhuman/skills/registry_ops.rs b/src/openhuman/skills/registry_ops.rs
index 2018912fe..b6c5df481 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/skills/registry_ops.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/skills/registry_ops.rs
@@ -657,8 +657,6 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_skill_install_creates_files() {
-        use axum::{routing::get, Router};
-
         let manifest = serde_json::json!({
             "id": "test-skill",
             "name": "Test Skill",
@@ -666,28 +664,21 @@ mod tests {
             "runtime": "quickjs",
             "entry": "index.js"
         });
-        // let js_content = b"function init() { console.log('hello'); }";
-
-        let app = Router::new()
-            .route(
-                "/skills/test-skill/manifest.json",
-                get({
-                    let m = manifest.clone();
-                    move || async move { serde_json::to_string(&m).unwrap() }
-                }),
-            )
-            .route(
-                "/skills/test-skill/index.js",
-                get(|| async { "function init() { console.log('hello'); }" }),
-            );
-
-        let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
-        let port = listener.local_addr().unwrap().port();
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap();
-        });
-
-        let base = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}");
+        let src = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let manifest_source_path = src.path().join("manifest.json");
+        let js_source_path = src.path().join("index.js");
+        let manifest_source_url = reqwest::Url::from_file_path(&manifest_source_path)
+            .expect("manifest source path must convert to file:// URL")
+            .to_string();
+        let js_source_url = reqwest::Url::from_file_path(&js_source_path)
+            .expect("js source path must convert to file:// URL")
+            .to_string();
+        std::fs::write(
+            &manifest_source_path,
+            serde_json::to_string(&manifest).unwrap(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(&js_source_path, "function init() { console.log('hello'); }").unwrap();
 
         // Build a registry pointing at our mock server
         let registry = RemoteSkillRegistry {
@@ -705,8 +696,8 @@ mod tests {
                     platforms: None,
                     setup: None,
                     ignore_in_production: false,
-                    download_url: format!("{base}/skills/test-skill/index.js"),
-                    manifest_url: format!("{base}/skills/test-skill/manifest.json"),
+                    download_url: js_source_url.clone(),
+                    manifest_url: manifest_source_url.clone(),
                     checksum_sha256: None,
                     author: None,
                     repository: None,
@@ -737,30 +728,25 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_skill_install_checksum_verification() {
-        use axum::{routing::get, Router};
-
         let js_content = "function init() { return 42; }";
         let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
         hasher.update(js_content.as_bytes());
         let correct_checksum = format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize());
-
-        let app = Router::new()
-            .route(
-                "/skills/cs-skill/manifest.json",
-                get(|| async { r#"{"id":"cs-skill","name":"CS Skill","version":"1.0.0"}"# }),
-            )
-            .route(
-                "/skills/cs-skill/index.js",
-                get(move || async move { js_content }),
-            );
-
-        let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await.unwrap();
-        let port = listener.local_addr().unwrap().port();
-        tokio::spawn(async move {
-            axum::serve(listener, app).await.unwrap();
-        });
-
-        let base = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}");
+        let src = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let manifest_source_path = src.path().join("manifest.json");
+        let js_source_path = src.path().join("index.js");
+        let manifest_source_url = reqwest::Url::from_file_path(&manifest_source_path)
+            .expect("manifest source path must convert to file:// URL")
+            .to_string();
+        let js_source_url = reqwest::Url::from_file_path(&js_source_path)
+            .expect("js source path must convert to file:// URL")
+            .to_string();
+        std::fs::write(
+            &manifest_source_path,
+            r#"{"id":"cs-skill","name":"CS Skill","version":"1.0.0"}"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(&js_source_path, js_content).unwrap();
 
         // Test with correct checksum
         let registry = RemoteSkillRegistry {
@@ -778,8 +764,8 @@ mod tests {
                     platforms: None,
                     setup: None,
                     ignore_in_production: false,
-                    download_url: format!("{base}/skills/cs-skill/index.js"),
-                    manifest_url: format!("{base}/skills/cs-skill/manifest.json"),
+                    download_url: js_source_url.clone(),
+                    manifest_url: manifest_source_url.clone(),
                     checksum_sha256: Some(correct_checksum.clone()),
                     author: None,
                     repository: None,