diff --git a/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/mod_tests.rs b/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/mod_tests.rs
index e201b7275..f16483c43 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/mod_tests.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/mod_tests.rs
@@ -933,6 +933,100 @@ fn render_subagent_system_prompt_skips_profile_md_when_include_profile_false() {
     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(workspace);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn render_subagent_system_prompt_frames_memory_md_as_background() {
+    // GH-4745 regression for the sub-agent path: Inline/File sub-agents inject
+    // MEMORY.md through `render_subagent_system_prompt`, a separate renderer
+    // from `UserFilesSection`. It must share the same background-memory frame,
+    // otherwise a fresh thread reads the bare `### MEMORY.md` block as prior
+    // in-thread conversation and asserts continuity that isn't there.
+    let workspace = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+        "openhuman_subagent_memory_framing_{}",
+        uuid::Uuid::new_v4()
+    ));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&workspace).unwrap();
+    std::fs::write(
+        workspace.join("MEMORY.md"),
+        "# Long-term memory\nReviewed `def f(x)` last week; user prefers terse notes.",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let tools: Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> = vec![Box::new(TestTool)];
+    let rendered = render_subagent_system_prompt(
+        &workspace,
+        "test-model",
+        &[0],
+        &tools,
+        &[],
+        "You are a specialist agent.",
+        SubagentRenderOptions {
+            include_identity: false,
+            include_safety_preamble: false,
+            include_skills_catalog: false,
+            include_profile: false,
+            include_memory_md: true,
+        },
+        ToolCallFormat::PFormat,
+        &[],
+    );
+
+    assert!(
+        rendered.contains("### MEMORY.md") && rendered.contains("terse notes"),
+        "MEMORY.md must still be injected in the sub-agent path, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        rendered.contains("background — not this conversation"),
+        "sub-agent MEMORY.md must be framed as durable background memory, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+    let frame_at = rendered.find("background — not this conversation").unwrap();
+    let heading_at = rendered.find("### MEMORY.md").unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        frame_at < heading_at,
+        "the guardrail note must precede the MEMORY.md block, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(workspace);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn render_subagent_system_prompt_omits_memory_framing_when_no_memory_content() {
+    // Companion to the framing test: with `include_memory_md = true` but no
+    // MEMORY.md on disk (a genuinely fresh workspace) the dangling frame must
+    // NOT appear — emitting a "background memory" note pointing at nothing
+    // would itself imply phantom history.
+    let workspace = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+        "openhuman_subagent_memory_noframe_{}",
+        uuid::Uuid::new_v4()
+    ));
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&workspace).unwrap();
+
+    let tools: Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> = vec![Box::new(TestTool)];
+    let rendered = render_subagent_system_prompt(
+        &workspace,
+        "test-model",
+        &[0],
+        &tools,
+        &[],
+        "You are a specialist agent.",
+        SubagentRenderOptions {
+            include_identity: false,
+            include_safety_preamble: false,
+            include_skills_catalog: false,
+            include_profile: false,
+            include_memory_md: true,
+        },
+        ToolCallFormat::PFormat,
+        &[],
+    );
+
+    assert!(
+        !rendered.contains("background — not this conversation"),
+        "no MEMORY.md content → no dangling framing note in sub-agent path, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(workspace);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn render_subagent_system_prompt_injects_profile_md_when_identity_included() {
     // When identity is on, PROFILE.md must still be injected alongside
@@ -1407,6 +1501,101 @@ fn for_subagent_builder_injects_user_files_even_when_identity_omitted() {
     let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(workspace);
 }
 
+/// Shared `PromptContext` for the MEMORY.md-framing tests below. Both
+/// exercise `UserFilesSection` with memory injection enabled and differ
+/// only in workspace contents, so they build an identical 19-field
+/// context — factor it out so the two can't drift when `PromptContext`
+/// gains fields. Borrows the caller's `workspace` and pre-built
+/// `prompt_tools` so the returned context outlives neither.
+fn memory_framing_ctx<'a>(
+    workspace: &'a std::path::Path,
+    prompt_tools: &'a [PromptTool<'a>],
+) -> PromptContext<'a> {
+    PromptContext {
+        workspace_dir: workspace,
+        model_name: "test-model",
+        agent_id: "",
+        tools: prompt_tools,
+        workflows: &[],
+        dispatcher_instructions: "",
+        learned: LearnedContextData::default(),
+        visible_tool_names: &NO_FILTER,
+        tool_call_format: ToolCallFormat::PFormat,
+        connected_integrations: &[],
+        connected_identities_md: String::new(),
+        include_profile: false,
+        include_memory_md: true,
+        curated_snapshot: None,
+        user_identity: None,
+        personality_soul_md: None,
+        personality_memory_md: None,
+        personality_roster: vec![],
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn memory_md_injection_is_framed_as_background_not_prior_chat() {
+    // GH-4745 regression: MEMORY.md is durable cross-session memory. Without
+    // a frame, a relevant curated observation reads to the model as prior
+    // *in-thread* conversation, so on a brand-new thread it opens with
+    // "already covered this in a previous chat" and shortcuts its answer.
+    // Pin that the rendered prompt frames the block as background memory and
+    // that the guardrail precedes the injected `### MEMORY.md` heading.
+    //
+    // `tempfile::tempdir()` cleans up via `Drop` even when an assertion
+    // below panics — a bare `remove_dir_all` at the tail would leak the
+    // dir exactly on the failing run we most want to inspect.
+    let workspace = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+    std::fs::write(
+        workspace.path().join("MEMORY.md"),
+        "# Long-term memory\nReviewed `def f(x)` last week; user prefers terse notes.",
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    let tools: Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> = vec![];
+    let prompt_tools = PromptTool::from_tools(&tools);
+    let ctx = memory_framing_ctx(workspace.path(), &prompt_tools);
+
+    let rendered = UserFilesSection.build(&ctx).unwrap();
+
+    assert!(
+        rendered.contains("### MEMORY.md") && rendered.contains("terse notes"),
+        "MEMORY.md must still be injected, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        rendered.contains("background — not this conversation"),
+        "MEMORY.md must be framed as durable background memory, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        rendered.contains("already covered this in a previous chat"),
+        "framing must explicitly forbid asserting prior-chat continuity, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+    let frame_at = rendered.find("background — not this conversation").unwrap();
+    let heading_at = rendered.find("### MEMORY.md").unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        frame_at < heading_at,
+        "the guardrail note must precede the MEMORY.md block, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn memory_md_framing_absent_when_no_memory_content() {
+    // The frame must never appear on its own: when MEMORY.md is missing/empty
+    // (a genuinely fresh workspace) there is nothing to scope, so emitting a
+    // dangling "background memory" note would itself imply phantom history.
+    let workspace = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+
+    let tools: Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> = vec![];
+    let prompt_tools = PromptTool::from_tools(&tools);
+    let ctx = memory_framing_ctx(workspace.path(), &prompt_tools);
+
+    let rendered = UserFilesSection.build(&ctx).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        !rendered.contains("background — not this conversation"),
+        "no MEMORY.md content → no dangling framing note, got:\n{rendered}"
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn sync_workspace_file_updates_hash_and_inject_workspace_file_truncates() {
     let workspace = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
diff --git a/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/render_helpers.rs b/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/render_helpers.rs
index 993198c7c..ce9a18f80 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/render_helpers.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/render_helpers.rs
@@ -301,7 +301,19 @@ pub fn render_subagent_system_prompt_with_format(
         inject_workspace_file_capped(&mut out, workspace_dir, "PROFILE.md", USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
     }
     if options.include_memory_md {
-        inject_workspace_file_capped(&mut out, workspace_dir, "MEMORY.md", USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
+        // Frame MEMORY.md as durable, cross-session background memory —
+        // byte-identical to `UserFilesSection::build` (GH-4745). Without the
+        // frame an Inline/File sub-agent on a brand-new thread reads the bare
+        // `### MEMORY.md` block as prior in-thread conversation and asserts
+        // continuity that isn't there. Buffer first so the note is emitted
+        // only when the file actually carries content — a dangling frame
+        // pointing at nothing would itself imply phantom history.
+        let mut mem = String::new();
+        inject_workspace_file_capped(&mut mem, workspace_dir, "MEMORY.md", USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
+        if !mem.trim().is_empty() {
+            out.push_str(MEMORY_MD_FRAMING);
+            out.push_str(&mem);
+        }
     }
 
     // 2. Filtered tool catalogue. Indices are taken in ascending order
diff --git a/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/sections.rs b/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/sections.rs
index bf64b72e7..94f0133a1 100644
--- a/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/sections.rs
+++ b/src/openhuman/agent/prompts/sections.rs
@@ -185,6 +185,31 @@ pub struct UserIdentitySection;
 /// [`AgentDefinition::omit_profile`] / `omit_memory_md`.
 pub struct UserFilesSection;
 
+/// Framing preamble emitted immediately before the injected `MEMORY.md`
+/// (and, in the snapshot path, `USER.md`) block.
+///
+/// `MEMORY.md` is durable, cross-session memory — archivist-curated facts
+/// carried over from *past* sessions and previously ingested history. Without
+/// a frame, a relevant curated observation reads to the model as something
+/// already said *in this thread*, so on a brand-new thread it asserts
+/// continuity that isn't there ("already covered this in a previous chat")
+/// and shortcuts its answer (GH-4745). This note scopes the block as
+/// background knowledge and forbids claiming in-thread continuity.
+///
+/// `pub(crate)` so the sub-agent renderer
+/// ([`super::render_helpers::render_subagent_system_prompt_with_format`])
+/// can share the exact same frame — Inline/File sub-agents inject
+/// `MEMORY.md` through their own path and must not drift from this note.
+pub(crate) const MEMORY_MD_FRAMING: &str =
+    "### Long-term memory (background — not this conversation)\n\n\
+The block below is your durable, cross-session memory: facts and observations \
+carried over from *past* sessions and previously ingested history. Treat it as \
+background knowledge only — it is **not** part of the current thread. Do not \
+treat it as messages already exchanged here, never claim you \"already covered \
+this in a previous chat\" or otherwise assert continuity that isn't present in \
+the visible messages, and answer each new thread in full even when related \
+prior context appears here.\n\n";
+
 /// Renders the personality roster for the master agent's system prompt.
 ///
 /// When [`PromptContext::personality_roster`] is non-empty, emits an
@@ -321,23 +346,33 @@ impl PromptSection for UserFilesSection {
             // Personality-specific MEMORY.md takes highest priority, then
             // the session-frozen curated-memory snapshot, then the
             // workspace file (pure prompt-unit tests and older call sites).
+            //
+            // Render into a scratch buffer first so the `MEMORY_MD_FRAMING`
+            // note is only emitted when the block actually carries content —
+            // the inject helpers silently skip empty/missing files, and a
+            // dangling frame pointing at nothing would be worse than none.
+            let mut mem = String::new();
             if let Some(ref memory_md) = ctx.personality_memory_md {
                 tracing::debug!(
                     "[user_files] personality MEMORY.md override active ({} chars)",
                     memory_md.len()
                 );
-                inject_inline_content(&mut out, "MEMORY.md", memory_md, USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
+                inject_inline_content(&mut mem, "MEMORY.md", memory_md, USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
             } else if let Some(snap) = &ctx.curated_snapshot {
-                inject_snapshot_content(&mut out, "MEMORY.md", &snap.memory, USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
-                inject_snapshot_content(&mut out, "USER.md", &snap.user, USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
+                inject_snapshot_content(&mut mem, "MEMORY.md", &snap.memory, USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
+                inject_snapshot_content(&mut mem, "USER.md", &snap.user, USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS);
             } else {
                 inject_workspace_file_capped(
-                    &mut out,
+                    &mut mem,
                     ctx.workspace_dir,
                     "MEMORY.md",
                     USER_FILE_MAX_CHARS,
                 );
             }
+            if !mem.trim().is_empty() {
+                out.push_str(MEMORY_MD_FRAMING);
+                out.push_str(&mem);
+            }
         }
         Ok(out)
     }