* feat: hermeticity migration — every $GBRAIN_HOME write site honors the env override
configDir() in src/core/config.ts already implemented $GBRAIN_HOME as a
parent-dir override (returns <override>/.gbrain), but ~12 consumers built paths
from os.homedir() directly and bypassed it. Critically, loadConfig/saveConfig
themselves used a private getConfigDir() that ignored the env. Fixed.
Migrated every write site to gbrainPath() — fail-improve, validator-lint, cycle
lock, shell-audit, backpressure-audit, sync-failures, integrity logs,
integrations heartbeat, init pglite path, migrate-engine manifest, import
checkpoint, v0_13_1 rollback, v0_14_0 host-work. Read-side host-detection in
init.ts (~/.claude / ~/.openclaw probes) intentionally NOT migrated; that's a
v1.1 follow-up under a separate $GBRAIN_HOST_HOME override.
Adds gbrainPath(...segments) sugar plus path validation: $GBRAIN_HOME must be
absolute and contain no '..' segments (throws GbrainHomeInvalidError).
test/gbrain-home-isolation.test.ts proves write-isolation across all migrated
sites. test/migrations-v0_14_0.test.ts updated to use $GBRAIN_HOME instead of
the old HOME-swap pattern.
Closes part of the claw-test E2E harness preconditions (D13 + D21).
* feat: gbrain friction {log,render,list,summary} — agent friction reporter
Append-only JSONL writer at $GBRAIN_HOME/friction/<run-id>.jsonl. Schema is a
flat extension of StructuredAgentError (D20), one envelope shape across both
agent-emitted entries and harness-wrapped command failures. Run-id resolves
from --run-id > $GBRAIN_FRICTION_RUN_ID > 'standalone'.
Subcommands stay ≤30 LOC each; core lives in src/core/friction.ts (writer +
reader + renderer + redactor). render --redact (default for md output) strips
\$HOME / \$CWD to placeholders so reports paste safely in PRs/issues.
Severity: confused | error | blocker | nit. Kind: friction | delight (D7) |
phase-marker | interrupted. Readers tolerate malformed lines (skip + warn).
40 unit tests; this is the channel the claw-test harness writes to and that
agents emit through during live-mode runs.
* feat: gbrain claw-test — end-to-end fresh-install friction harness
Two modes: scripted (CI gate, no agent) and --live (real agent subprocess).
Phases: setup → install_brain (gbrain init --pglite) → import (--no-embed) →
query → extract all --source fs → verify (gbrain doctor --json, asserts
status==='ok' and progress.jsonl phase coverage).
AgentRunner interface + registry — interface stays narrow (detect, invoke,
optional postInstallHook). v1 ships only OpenClawRunner; the registry pattern
lets v1.1 land hermes/codex as ~50-line additions without refactoring callers.
OpenClaw invocation: 'openclaw agent --local --agent <name> --message <brief>'
matching test/e2e/skills.test.ts (NOT --prompt-file, which doesn't exist).
transcript-capture: spawns child with piped stdio, async-drains via
fs.createWriteStream + 'drain' events so 256KB+ bursts don't stall the child
(D17 backpressure). Writes <run>/transcript.jsonl with schema_version + ts +
channel + byte_offset + bytes_b64. Friction entries' transcript_offset field
references byte offsets here so render --transcripts can resolve back.
progress-tail: parses gbrain's --progress-json events out of child stderr.
Phase verification asserts each scenario.expected_phases entry (dotted names
like import.files, extract.links_fs, doctor.db_checks) saw at least one event
from the actual command — proves the COMMAND ran, not that the agent obeyed
prompts.
seed-pglite: ~50 LOC SQL replay primitive for the upgrade-from-v0.18 scenario.
Existing migration helpers (test/e2e/helpers.ts) are Postgres-only; PGLite has
no equivalent. seedPglite opens a fresh PGLite, executes each statement
individually (errors name the failing one), then disconnects so gbrain init
can take over and walk forward.
53 unit tests covering registry selection, runner detection, multi-byte UTF-8
chunk-boundary safety, PIPE buffer drain, scenario load+validate, progress
event parsing, and SQL splitter.
* feat: claw-test scenario fixtures + friction-protocol skills convention
Two scenarios ship in v1 — fresh-install and upgrade-from-v0.18. Each is a
self-contained directory: brain/ (markdown pages), BRIEF.md (live-mode prompt),
expected.json (scripted-mode assertions), scenario.json (kind, expected_phases,
optional from_version + seed paths). Schema is owned by src/core/claw-test/
scenarios.ts.
upgrade-from-v0.18 ships scaffolded — seed/dump.sql is the v1.1 follow-up
(needs a real v0.18-shape PGLite dump; seed/README.md documents the gen
procedure). The harness gracefully no-ops the seed phase when dump.sql is
absent.
skills/_friction-protocol.md is a cross-cutting convention skill (like
_brain-filing-rules.md). Tells agents when to call gbrain friction log and how
to choose severity. Skills the claw-test exercises will gain a > Convention:
callout pointing here in a v1.1 sweep.
13 unit tests for the scenario loader + 'shipped scenarios load cleanly' for
both.
* feat: register gbrain claw-test + gbrain friction; CLAUDE.md + llms sync
Wires both commands into src/cli.ts CLI_ONLY allow-list and adds dispatch
in handleCliOnly so neither command requires a brain engine connection.
CLAUDE.md gains entries for src/commands/{friction,claw-test}.ts +
src/core/claw-test/ + skills/_friction-protocol.md, and a Commands section
listing all 8 new gbrain claw-test ... and gbrain friction ... invocations
with the v0.23 marker. Documents the GBRAIN_HOME write-isolation contract
and the v1 caveat (read-side host-fingerprint detection deferred to v1.1).
llms.txt + llms-full.txt regenerated via 'bun run build:llms' so the
committed generator-output gate passes.
test/e2e/claw-test.test.ts is the scripted-mode E2E. Builds a tiny shim that
delegates to 'bun run src/cli.ts' (NOT bun --compile, which doesn't bundle
PGLite's runtime assets), points the harness at it via GBRAIN_BIN_OVERRIDE,
runs --scenario fresh-install end-to-end. Asserts exit 0, zero error/blocker
friction. Includes a deliberate-break test that proves the friction signal
fires when a phase command rejects.
test/claw-test-cli.test.ts covers shipped-scenario load + agent registry +
OpenClawRunner detection (relative-path / .. / missing-bin guards) + the
GBRAIN_FRICTION_RUN_ID env handoff between harness and friction CLI.
Closes the v0.23 claw-test E2E feature.
* chore: bump version and changelog (v0.24.0)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(tests): typecheck failures + spawnWithCapture timeout headroom in CI
Three CI fixes after PR #522 landed:
1. test/agent-runner.test.ts:89 — UnavailableRunner.invoke() returns
Promise<void> by default but the AgentRunner contract requires
Promise<InvokeResult>. Annotate the throw-only invoke explicitly so tsc
sees the contract is satisfied (the throw makes the body unreachable as
far as the return type is concerned).
2. test/seed-pglite.test.ts — bun:test signature is test(name, fn, timeoutMs:
number), not test(name, opts: {timeout}, fn). The {timeout: 30_000} object
form was a guess that tsc on bun 1.3.13 rejects. Move the 30s cap to the
trailing positional number arg on each PGLite-using test.
3. test/transcript-capture.test.ts — `spawnWithCapture > timeout fires
SIGTERM/SIGKILL` blew the 10s outer cap on the GitHub runner. Two fixes:
(a) use `exec sleep` so the child we spawn IS sleep — SIGTERM goes
directly to it, no `/bin/sh` fork-vs-exec process-group ambiguity that
could orphan the sleep and force the SIGKILL grace path. (b) bump outer
cap to 30s for headroom even when the runner is slow and SIGKILL after
the 5s grace is what actually ends the child.
* chore: rebump to v0.22.16 (next free 0.22.x patch slot per queue)
PR #506 claims v0.22.15, PR #521 claims v0.22.10, intermediate slots
(.11/.12/.13/.14) are claimed by other open PRs. v0.22.16 is the next
clean PATCH slot. v0.23.0 is claimed by PR #462 so MINOR isn't free.
This release fits the 0.22.x train; v0.23.0 lands when #462 ships.
Updates VERSION, package.json, CHANGELOG.md header, TODOS.md follow-up
labels. Code is unchanged.
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
GBrain
Your AI agent is smart but forgetful. GBrain gives it a brain.
Built by the President and CEO of Y Combinator to run his actual AI agents. The production brain powering his OpenClaw and Hermes deployments: 17,888 pages, 4,383 people, 723 companies, 21 cron jobs running autonomously, built in 12 days. The agent ingests meetings, emails, tweets, voice calls, and original ideas while you sleep. It enriches every person and company it encounters. It fixes its own citations and consolidates memory overnight. You wake up and the brain is smarter than when you went to bed.
The brain wires itself. Every page write extracts entity references and creates typed links (attended, works_at, invested_in, founded, advises) with zero LLM calls. Hybrid search. Self-wiring knowledge graph. Structured timeline. Backlink-boosted ranking. Ask "who works at Acme AI?" or "what did Bob invest in this quarter?" and get answers vector search alone can't reach. Benchmarked side-by-side against the category: gbrain lands P@5 49.1%, R@5 97.9% on a 240-page Opus-generated rich-prose corpus, beating its own graph-disabled variant by +31.4 points P@5 and ripgrep-BM25 + vector-only RAG by a similar margin. The graph layer plus v0.12 extract quality together carry the gap. Full BrainBench scorecards + corpus live in the sibling gbrain-evals repo.
GBrain is those patterns, generalized. 29 skills. Install in 30 minutes. Your agent does the work. As Garry's personal agent gets smarter, so does yours.
~30 minutes to a fully working brain. Database ready in 2 seconds (PGLite, no server). You just answer questions about API keys.
LLMs: fetch
llms.txtfor the documentation map, orllms-full.txtfor the same map with core docs inlined in one fetch. Agents: start withAGENTS.md(orCLAUDE.mdif you're Claude Code).
Install
On an agent platform (recommended)
GBrain is designed to be installed and operated by an AI agent. If you don't have one running yet:
- OpenClaw ... Deploy AlphaClaw on Render (one click, 8GB+ RAM)
- Hermes Agent ... Deploy on Railway (one click)
Paste this into your agent:
Retrieve and follow the instructions at:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garrytan/gbrain/master/INSTALL_FOR_AGENTS.md
That's it. The agent clones the repo, installs GBrain, sets up the brain, loads 29 skills, and configures recurring jobs. You answer a few questions about API keys. ~30 minutes.
If your agent doesn't auto-read AGENTS.md, point it at that file first:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garrytan/gbrain/master/AGENTS.md is the non-Claude
agent operating protocol (install, read order, trust boundary, common tasks). For
the full doc map, use llms.txt at the same URL root.
Standalone CLI (no agent)
git clone https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain.git && cd gbrain && bun install && bun link
gbrain init # local brain, ready in 2 seconds
gbrain import ~/notes/ # index your markdown
gbrain query "what themes show up across my notes?"
Do NOT use bun install -g github:garrytan/gbrain. Bun blocks the top-level
postinstall hook on global installs, so schema migrations never run and the CLI
aborts with Aborted() the first time it opens PGLite. Use git clone + bun install && bun link as shown above. See #218.
3 results (hybrid search, 0.12s):
1. concepts/do-things-that-dont-scale (score: 0.94)
PG's argument that unscalable effort teaches you what users want.
[Source: paulgraham.com, 2013-07-01]
2. originals/founder-mode-observation (score: 0.87)
Deep involvement isn't micromanagement if it expands the team's thinking.
3. concepts/build-something-people-want (score: 0.81)
The YC motto. Connected to 12 other brain pages.
MCP server (Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf)
GBrain exposes 30+ MCP tools via stdio:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gbrain": { "command": "gbrain", "args": ["serve"] }
}
}
Add to ~/.claude/server.json (Claude Code), Settings > MCP Servers (Cursor), or your client's MCP config.
Remote MCP (Claude Desktop, Cowork, Perplexity)
gbrain auth create "claude-desktop" # tokens via the existing CLI
gbrain serve --http --port 8787 # built-in HTTP transport (Postgres-only)
ngrok http 8787 --url your-brain.ngrok.app # any tunnel works
claude mcp add gbrain -t http https://your-brain.ngrok.app/mcp -H "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN"
Per-client guides: docs/mcp/. Hardening defaults, env vars, and threat model: SECURITY.md. ChatGPT requires OAuth 2.1 (not yet implemented).
Using gbrain with GStack
If your engineering agent runs on GStack, point it at gbrain for code lookup instead of grep+read. Cathedral II (v0.21.0) ships call-graph edges and two-pass retrieval — /investigate, /review, /plan-eng-review, and /office-hours all benefit when the agent walks the symbol graph instead of scanning files line by line.
The five magical-moment commands:
gbrain code-callers searchKeyword # who calls this symbol?
gbrain code-callees searchKeyword # what does this symbol call?
gbrain code-def BrainEngine # where is X defined?
gbrain code-refs BrainEngine # all reference sites
gbrain query "how does N+1 handling work" --near-symbol BrainEngine.searchKeyword --walk-depth 2
All five auto-emit JSON on non-TTY (gh-CLI convention) so a GStack subagent shelling out via bash gets a clean parseable response. Run gbrain sources add <repo> --strategy code to index a repo, then your agent's brain-first lookup covers code, not just markdown. (Cathedral II release notes)
The 29 Skills
GBrain ships 29 skills organized by skills/RESOLVER.md (or your OpenClaw's AGENTS.md — both filenames are supported as of v0.19). The resolver tells your agent which skill to read for any task.
Skill files are code. They're the most powerful way to get knowledge work done. A skill file is a fat markdown document that encodes an entire workflow: when to fire, what to check, how to chain with other skills, what quality bar to enforce. The agent reads the skill and executes it. Skills can also call deterministic TypeScript code bundled in GBrain (search, import, embed, sync) for the parts that shouldn't be left to LLM judgment. Thin harness, fat skills: the intelligence lives in the skills, not the runtime.
Always-on
| Skill | What it does |
|---|---|
| signal-detector | Fires on every message. Spawns a cheap model in parallel to capture original thinking and entity mentions. The brain compounds on autopilot. |
| brain-ops | Brain-first lookup before any external API. The read-enrich-write loop that makes every response smarter. |
Content ingestion
| Skill | What it does |
|---|---|
| ingest | Thin router. Detects input type and delegates to the right ingestion skill. |
| idea-ingest | Links, articles, tweets become brain pages with analysis, author people pages, and cross-linking. |
| media-ingest | Video, audio, PDF, books, screenshots, GitHub repos. Transcripts, entity extraction, backlink propagation. |
| meeting-ingestion | Transcripts become brain pages. Every attendee gets enriched. Every company gets a timeline entry. |
Brain operations
| Skill | What it does |
|---|---|
| enrich | Tiered enrichment (Tier 1/2/3). Creates and updates person/company pages with compiled truth and timelines. |
| query | 3-layer search with synthesis and citations. Says "the brain doesn't have info on X" instead of hallucinating. |
| maintain | Periodic health: stale pages, orphans, dead links, citation audit, back-link enforcement, tag consistency. |
| citation-fixer | Scans pages for missing or malformed citations. Fixes format to match the standard. |
| repo-architecture | Where new brain files go. Decision protocol: primary subject determines directory, not format. |
| publish | Share brain pages as password-protected HTML. Zero LLM calls. |
| data-research | Structured data research with parameterized YAML recipes. Extract investor updates, expenses, company metrics from email. |
Operational
| Skill | What it does |
|---|---|
| daily-task-manager | Task lifecycle with priority levels (P0-P3). Stored as searchable brain pages. |
| daily-task-prep | Morning prep: calendar lookahead with brain context per attendee, open threads, task review. |
| cron-scheduler | Schedule staggering (5-min offsets), quiet hours (timezone-aware with wake-up override), idempotency. |
| reports | Timestamped reports with keyword routing. "What's the latest briefing?" finds it instantly. |
| cross-modal-review | Quality gate via second model. Refusal routing: if one model refuses, silently switch. |
| webhook-transforms | External events (SMS, meetings, social mentions) converted into brain pages with entity extraction. |
| testing | Validates every skill has SKILL.md with frontmatter, manifest coverage, resolver coverage. |
| skill-creator | Create new skills following the conformance standard. MECE check against existing skills. |
| skillify | The "skillify it!" meta-skill. Orchestrates the 10-step loop so failures become durable skills: scaffold the stubs via gbrain skillify scaffold, write the real logic, gate with gbrain skillify check + gbrain check-resolvable. |
| skillpack-check | Agent-readable gbrain health report. Exit code for CI; JSON for debugging. Cron-friendly. |
| smoke-test | 8 post-restart health checks with auto-fix (Bun, CLI, DB, worker, Zod CJS, gateway, API key, brain repo). Drop-in user tests at ~/.gbrain/smoke-tests.d/*.sh. |
| minion-orchestrator | Background work in one skill. Shell jobs via gbrain jobs submit shell (operator/CLI, MCP blocks protected names) and LLM subagents via gbrain agent run. Parent-child DAGs, child_done inbox, durability across worker restarts. |
Identity and setup
| Skill | What it does |
|---|---|
| soul-audit | 6-phase interview generating SOUL.md (agent identity), USER.md (user profile), ACCESS_POLICY.md (4-tier privacy), HEARTBEAT.md (operational cadence). |
| setup | Auto-provision PGLite or Supabase. First import. GStack detection. |
| migrate | Universal migration from Obsidian, Notion, Logseq, markdown, CSV, JSON, Roam. |
| briefing | Daily briefing with meeting context, active deals, and citation tracking. |
Conventions
Cross-cutting rules in skills/conventions/:
- quality.md ... citations, back-links, notability gate, source attribution
- brain-first.md ... 5-step lookup before any external API call
- model-routing.md ... which model for which task
- test-before-bulk.md ... test 3-5 items before any batch operation
- cross-modal.yaml ... review pairs and refusal routing chain
How It Works
Signal arrives (meeting, email, tweet, link)
-> Signal detector captures ideas + entities (parallel, never blocks)
-> Brain-ops: check the brain first (gbrain search, gbrain get)
-> Respond with full context
-> Write: update brain pages with new information + citations
-> Auto-link: typed relationships extracted on every write (zero LLM calls)
-> Sync: gbrain indexes changes for next query
Every cycle adds knowledge. The agent enriches a person page after a meeting. Next time that person comes up, the agent already has context. The difference compounds daily.
The system gets smarter on its own. Entity enrichment auto-escalates: a person mentioned once gets a stub page (Tier 3). After 3 mentions across different sources, they get web + social enrichment (Tier 2). After a meeting or 8+ mentions, full pipeline (Tier 1). The brain learns who matters without being told. Deterministic classifiers improve over time via a fail-improve loop that logs every LLM fallback and generates better regex patterns from the failures. gbrain doctor shows the trajectory: "intent classifier: 87% deterministic, up from 40% in week 1."
"Prep me for my meeting with Jordan in 30 minutes" ... pulls dossier, shared history, recent activity, open threads
"What have I said about the relationship between shame and founder performance?" ... searches YOUR thinking, not the internet
Minions: your sub-agents won't drop work anymore
A durable, Postgres-native job queue built into the brain. Every long-running agent task is now a job that survives gateway restarts, streams progress, gets paused / resumed / steered mid-flight, and shows up in gbrain jobs list. Zero infra beyond your existing brain.
The production numbers that matter
Here's my personal OpenClaw deployment: one Render container. Supabase Postgres holding a 45,000-page brain. 19 cron jobs firing on schedule. Real gateway load from real daily work. The task: pull a month of my social posts from an external API and ingest them end-to-end into the brain as a structured page.
| Minions | sessions_spawn |
|
|---|---|---|
| Wall time | 753ms | >10,000ms (gateway timeout) |
| Token cost | $0.00 | ~$0.03 per run |
| Success rate | 100% | 0% (couldn't even spawn) |
| Memory/job | ~2 MB | ~80 MB |
Under that 19-cron load, sub-agent spawn couldn't clear the 10-second gateway wall. Minions landed it in under a second for zero tokens. Scaling: 19,240 posts across 36 months, single bash loop, ~15 min total, $0.00. Sub-agents: ~9 min best case, ~$1.08 in tokens, ~40% spawn failure. Lab: durability ∞ (SIGKILL mid-flight, 10/10 rescued), throughput ~10× faster, fan-out ~21× with no failure wall, memory ~400× less.
Full benchmarks live in gbrain-evals.
The routing rule
Deterministic (same input → same steps → same output) → Minions Judgment (input requires assessment or decision) → Sub-agents
Pull posts, parse JSON, write a brain page, run a sync — deterministic. $0 tokens, survives restart, millisecond runtime. Triage the inbox, assess meeting priority, decide if a cold email deserves a reply — judgment. What sub-agents are actually good at. minion_mode: pain_triggered (the default) automates the routing.
What's fixed
The six daily pains — spawn storms, agents that stop responding, forgotten dispatches, gateway crashes mid-run, runaway grandchildren, debugging soup — all belonged to the "deterministic work through a reasoning model" mistake. Minions fixes them by not making that mistake: max_children cap, timeout_ms + AbortSignal, child_done inbox, full parent_job_id/depth/transcript per job, Postgres durability with stall detection, cascade cancel via recursive CTE. Plus idempotency keys, attachment validation, removeOnComplete, and gbrain jobs smoke that proves the install in half a second.
gbrain jobs smoke # verify install
gbrain jobs submit sync --params '{}' # fire a background job
gbrain jobs stats # health dashboard
gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4 # canonical: auto-restarting worker (Postgres only)
gbrain jobs work --concurrency 4 # raw worker (no crash recovery — prefer `supervisor`)
gbrain jobs supervisor keeps the worker alive across crashes with exponential backoff, atomic PID locking, structured audit events at ~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-*.jsonl, and a start --detach / status --json / stop subcommand surface for agents. In containers it runs as PID 1; on systemd hosts it's the child of gbrain-worker.service. Full deployment guide: docs/guides/minions-deployment.md.
Read skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md for parent-child DAGs, fan-in collection, steering via inbox.
Minions is not incrementally better than sub-agents for background work. It's categorically different. 753ms vs gateway timeout. $0 vs tokens. 100% vs couldn't-spawn. If your agent does deterministic work on a schedule, it runs on Minions now.
Health check and self-heal
Minions is canonical as of v0.11.1 — every gbrain upgrade runs the migration automatically (schema → smoke → prefs → host rewrites → env-aware autopilot install). If you ever want to verify manually or wire a cron into your morning briefing:
gbrain doctor # half-migrated state? prints loud banner + exits non-zero
gbrain skillpack-check --quiet # exit 0/1/2 for pipeline gating
gbrain skillpack-check | jq # full JSON: {healthy, summary, actions[], doctor, migrations}
If anything's off, actions[] tells you the exact command to run. For deeper troubleshooting: docs/guides/minions-fix.md.
Moving gateway crons to Minions (deterministic scripts, zero LLM tokens per fire): docs/guides/minions-shell-jobs.md.
Durable agents: gbrain agent (v0.15)
Your subagent runs survive crashes now. OpenClaw died mid-run? The worker re-claims on restart and replays from the last committed turn. Fan-out across 50 shards, one shard crashes — the aggregator still claims after every child reaches a terminal state and writes a mixed-outcome summary. Tool calls persist as a two-phase ledger (pending → complete | failed) so replay is safe by construction, not by hope.
# Submit a single-subagent run
gbrain agent run "summarize my last 10 journal pages"
# Fan out N prompts across N subagent children + 1 aggregator
gbrain agent run "analyze every page" \
--fanout-manifest manifests/pages.json \
--subagent-def analyzer
# Tail a running job (heartbeat per turn + full transcript on completion)
gbrain agent logs 1247 --follow --since 5m
Durability is the point: every Anthropic turn commits to subagent_messages, every tool call to subagent_tool_executions. Worker kills, OpenClaw crashes, timeouts — all resumable. Host repos (your OpenClaw, etc.) ship their own subagent definitions via GBRAIN_PLUGIN_PATH + a gbrain.plugin.json manifest: see docs/guides/plugin-authors.md. Requires ANTHROPIC_API_KEY on the worker.
Skillify: say "skillify it!" and the bug becomes structurally impossible to repeat
Your OpenClaw hit a new failure. You fix it once in conversation. You say "skillify it!" And now the fix is permanent: a SKILL.md with triggers, a deterministic script with tests, a routing fixture the agent re-evaluates daily, a filing audit that keeps the output from drifting. Ten items. Every one required. The bug can't recur.
Hermes and similar agent frameworks auto-create skills as a background behavior. Fine until you don't know what the agent shipped. Checklists decay. Tests drift. Resolver entries get stale. Six months later it's an opaque pile nobody has read, nobody has tested, and nobody is sure still works. GBrain ships the same capability except the human stays in the loop and every step is a command you can run.
The four verbs you need (v0.19)
# 1. Scaffold all 5 stub files for a new skill in one shot.
gbrain skillify scaffold webhook-verify \
--description "verify ngrok webhooks" \
--triggers "verify the webhook,check tunnel" \
--writes-pages --writes-to people/,companies/
# 2. Replace the SKILLIFY_STUB sentinels with real logic + real tests.
$EDITOR skills/webhook-verify/scripts/webhook-verify.mjs
$EDITOR test/webhook-verify.test.ts
# 3. Run the 10-item audit: SKILL.md exists, script exists, unit + E2E tests,
# LLM evals, resolver entry, trigger eval, check-resolvable gate, brain filing.
gbrain skillify check skills/webhook-verify/scripts/webhook-verify.mjs
# 4. Verify the whole tree: reachability, MECE overlap, DRY, routing gaps,
# filing audit, SKILLIFY_STUB sentinels (fails if any skill still has one).
gbrain check-resolvable # warnings advisory, errors block
gbrain check-resolvable --strict # warnings block too (CI opt-in)
Idempotent re-runs. --force regenerates stub files but NEVER duplicates a resolver row.
Scaffold completes in under 2 seconds. The real work (your rule, your script, your tests)
is what you spend time on. Everything else is boilerplate the CLI writes for you.
gbrain routing-eval — catch the routing gaps your users actually hit
Drop a routing-eval.jsonl fixture next to any skill. Each line is {intent, expected_skill, ambiguous_with?}. gbrain check-resolvable runs the structural layer by default; gbrain routing-eval --llm runs an LLM tie-break layer for CI. False positives (wrong skill matched),
missed routes (no skill matched), and tautological fixtures (intent copies trigger verbatim)
all surface as specific advisories with the exact file:line to fix.
Works on your OpenClaw, not just gbrain's repo
v0.19 teaches gbrain check-resolvable to accept AGENTS.md as a resolver file alongside
RESOLVER.md, at either the skills directory OR one level up (OpenClaw-native workspace-root
layout). The skill manifest auto-derives from walking skills/*/SKILL.md when manifest.json
is missing. Set OPENCLAW_WORKSPACE=~/your-openclaw/workspace and everything just works:
export OPENCLAW_WORKSPACE=~/your-openclaw/workspace
gbrain check-resolvable --verbose
# Auto-detects: AGENTS.md at workspace root, 107 skills derived from SKILL.md walk,
# 15 unreachable errors surfaced, 108 advisory warnings for overlaps and gaps.
First run on a real OpenClaw deployment found 15 unreachable skills out of 102 — about 15% of the tree was dark. The essay's "skills the agent can never reach" footgun, now visible.
gbrain skillpack install — drop 25 curated skills into your OpenClaw
The skills gbrain ships are a curated bundle. Install them into your workspace with
dependency closure (shared conventions come along), per-file diff protection (your local
edits are never clobbered without --overwrite-local), a file lock that serializes
concurrent installers, and an atomic managed-block update to your AGENTS.md so you can
see exactly what gbrain wrote.
gbrain skillpack list # 25 curated skills
gbrain skillpack install brain-ops # one skill + its shared conventions
gbrain skillpack install --all # the full bundle
gbrain skillpack install brain-ops --dry-run # preview; no writes
gbrain skillpack diff brain-ops # compare bundle vs your local copy
Re-running is safe. The managed-block markers in your AGENTS.md let skillpack install
accumulate rows across separate single-skill installs instead of overwriting each other.
Skillify is the piece that makes the skills tree survive six months of compounding work.
Read skills/skillify/SKILL.md for the full 10-item checklist
and the anti-patterns it catches.
Storage tiering: keep bulk content out of git (v0.22.11)
When your brain crosses 100K files and bulk machine-generated content (tweets, articles, transcripts) becomes the size driver, declare which directories belong in git and which live in the database only.
# gbrain.yml at the brain repo root
storage:
db_tracked:
- people/
- companies/
- deals/
db_only:
- media/x/
- media/articles/
- meetings/transcripts/
gbrain sync auto-manages your .gitignore for db_only paths. gbrain export --restore-only --repo .
repopulates missing files from the database (container restart, fresh clone, accidental rm).
gbrain storage status shows the tier breakdown.
Full guide: docs/storage-tiering.md.
Getting Data In
GBrain ships integration recipes that your agent sets up for you. Each recipe tells the agent what credentials to ask for, how to validate, and what cron to register.
| Recipe | Requires | What It Does |
|---|---|---|
| Public Tunnel | — | Fixed URL for MCP + voice (ngrok Hobby $8/mo) |
| Credential Gateway | — | Gmail + Calendar access |
| Voice-to-Brain | ngrok-tunnel | Phone calls to brain pages (Twilio + OpenAI Realtime) |
| Email-to-Brain | credential-gateway | Gmail to entity pages |
| X-to-Brain | — | Twitter timeline + mentions + deletions |
| Calendar-to-Brain | credential-gateway | Google Calendar to searchable daily pages |
| Meeting Sync | — | Circleback transcripts to brain pages with attendees |
Data research recipes extract structured data from email into tracked brain pages. Built-in recipes for investor updates (MRR, ARR, runway, headcount), expense tracking, and company metrics. Create your own with gbrain research init.
Run gbrain integrations to see status.
GBrain + GStack
GStack is the engine. GBrain is the mod.
- GStack = coding skills (ship, review, QA, investigate, office-hours, retro). 70,000+ stars, 30,000 developers per day. When your agent codes on itself, it uses GStack.
- GBrain = everything-else skills (brain ops, signal detection, ingestion, enrichment, cron, reports, identity). When your agent remembers, thinks, and operates, it uses GBrain.
hosts/gbrain.ts= the bridge. Tells GStack's coding skills to check the brain before coding.
gbrain init detects if GStack is installed and reports mod status. If GStack isn't there, it tells you how to get it.
Architecture
┌──────────────────┐ ┌───────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ Brain Repo │ │ GBrain │ │ AI Agent │
│ (git) │ │ (retrieval) │ │ (read/write) │
│ │ │ │ │ │
│ markdown files │───>│ Postgres + │<──>│ 29 skills │
│ = source of │ │ pgvector │ │ define HOW to │
│ truth │ │ │ │ use the brain │
│ │<───│ hybrid │ │ │
│ human can │ │ search │ │ RESOLVER.md │
│ always read │ │ (vector + │ │ routes intent │
│ & edit │ │ keyword + │ │ to skill │
│ │ │ RRF) │ │ │
└──────────────────┘ └───────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
The repo is the system of record. GBrain is the retrieval layer. The agent reads and writes through both. Human always wins... edit any markdown file and gbrain sync picks up the changes.
The Knowledge Model
Every page follows the compiled truth + timeline pattern:
---
type: concept
title: Do Things That Don't Scale
tags: [startups, growth, pg-essay]
---
Paul Graham's argument that startups should do unscalable things early on.
The key insight: the unscalable effort teaches you what users actually
want, which you can't learn any other way.
---
- 2013-07-01: Published on paulgraham.com
- 2024-11-15: Referenced in batch W25 kickoff talk
Above the ---: compiled truth. Your current best understanding. Gets rewritten when new evidence changes the picture. Below: timeline. Append-only evidence trail. Never edited, only added to.
Knowledge Graph
Pages aren't just text. Every mention of a person, company, or concept becomes a typed link in a structured graph. The brain wires itself.
Write a meeting page mentioning Alice and Acme AI
-> Auto-link extracts entity refs from content (zero LLM calls)
-> Infers types: meeting page + person ref => `attended`
"CEO of X" pattern => `works_at`
"invested in" => `invested_in`
"advises", "advisor" => `advises`
"founded", "co-founded" => `founded`
-> Reconciles stale links: edits remove links no longer in content
-> Backlinks rank well-connected entities higher in search
gbrain graph-query people/alice --type attended --depth 2
# returns who Alice met with, transitively
The graph powers questions vector search can't: "who works at Acme AI?", "what has Bob invested in?", "find the connection between Alice and Carol". Backfill an existing brain in one command:
gbrain extract links --source db # wire up the existing 29K pages
gbrain extract timeline --source db # extract dated events from markdown timelines
Then ask graph questions or watch the search ranking improve. Benchmarked side-by-side against ripgrep-BM25, vector-only RAG (same embedder), and gbrain-with-graph-disabled: gbrain lands P@5 49.1%, R@5 97.9% on a 240-page Opus-generated rich-prose corpus, beating hybrid-nograph by +31.4 points P@5. Isolate the contribution: v0.11→v0.12 moved the same gbrain codebase from P@5 22.1% → 49.1% on identical inputs, so typed-link extract quality is load-bearing. Full scorecards + reproducible corpus: gbrain-evals.
Search
Hybrid search: vector + keyword + RRF fusion + multi-query expansion + 4-layer dedup.
Query
-> Intent classifier (entity? temporal? event? general?)
-> Multi-query expansion (Claude Haiku)
-> Vector search (HNSW cosine) + Keyword search (tsvector)
-> RRF fusion: score = sum(1/(60 + rank))
-> Cosine re-scoring + compiled truth boost
-> 4-layer dedup + compiled truth guarantee
-> Results
Keyword alone misses conceptual matches. Vector alone misses exact phrases. RRF gets both. Search quality is benchmarked and reproducible: gbrain eval --qrels queries.json measures P@k, Recall@k, MRR, and nDCG@k. A/B test config changes before deploying them.
Why it works: many strategies in concert
The brain isn't one trick. Every retrieval question goes through ~20 deterministic techniques layered together. No single one is magic; the win comes from stacking them so each layer covers what the others miss.
Question
│
├─ INGESTION (every put_page)
│ ├─ Recursive markdown chunking (or semantic / LLM-guided)
│ ├─ Embedding cache invalidation on edit
│ └─ Idempotent imports (content-hash dedup)
│
├─ GRAPH EXTRACTION (auto-link post-hook, zero LLM)
│ ├─ Entity-ref regex (markdown links + bare slugs)
│ ├─ Code-fence stripping (no false-positive slugs in code blocks)
│ ├─ Typed inference cascade (FOUNDED → INVESTED → ADVISES → WORKS_AT)
│ ├─ Page-role priors (partner-bio language → invested_in)
│ ├─ Within-page dedup (same target collapses to one link)
│ ├─ Stale-link reconciliation (edits remove dropped refs)
│ └─ Multi-type link constraint (same person can works_at AND advises)
│
├─ SEARCH PIPELINE (every query)
│ ├─ Intent classifier (entity / temporal / event / general — auto-routes)
│ ├─ Multi-query expansion (Haiku rephrases the question 3 ways)
│ ├─ Vector search (HNSW cosine over OpenAI embeddings)
│ ├─ Keyword search (Postgres tsvector + websearch_to_tsquery)
│ ├─ Source-aware ranking (curated dirs outrank chat/daily swamp at SQL layer)
│ ├─ Hard-exclude (test/ archive/ attachments/ .raw/ filtered before retrieval)
│ ├─ Reciprocal Rank Fusion (score = sum 1/(60+rank) across both)
│ ├─ Cosine re-scoring (re-rank chunks against actual query embedding)
│ ├─ Compiled-truth boost (assessments outrank timeline noise)
│ ├─ Backlink boost (well-connected entities rank higher)
│ └─ Source-aware dedup (one CT chunk per page guaranteed)
│
├─ GRAPH TRAVERSAL (relational queries)
│ ├─ Recursive CTE with cycle prevention (visited-array check)
│ ├─ Type-filtered edges (--type works_at, attended, etc.)
│ ├─ Direction control (in / out / both)
│ └─ Depth-capped (≤10 for remote MCP; DoS prevention)
│
└─ AGENT WORKFLOW (graph-confident hybrid)
├─ Graph-query first (high-precision typed answers)
├─ Grep fallback when graph returns nothing
└─ Graph hits ranked first in top-K (better P@K and R@K)
End-to-end on the BrainBench v1 corpus (240 rich-prose pages, before/after PR #188):
| Metric | BEFORE PR #188 | AFTER PR #188 | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Precision@5 | 39.2% | 44.7% | +5.4 pts |
| Recall@5 | 83.1% | 94.6% | +11.5 pts |
| Correct in top-5 | 217 | 247 | +30 |
| Graph-only F1 (ablation) | 57.8% (grep) | 86.6% | +28.8 pts |
Plus 5 orthogonal capability checks (identity resolution, temporal queries, performance at 10K-page scale, robustness to malformed input, MCP operation contract). All pass. Full report: gbrain-evals.
The point: each technique handles a class of inputs the others miss. Vector search misses exact slug refs; keyword catches them. Keyword misses conceptual matches; vector catches them. RRF picks the best of both. Compiled-truth boost keeps assessments above timeline noise. Auto-link extraction wires the graph that lets backlink boost rank well-connected entities higher. Graph traversal answers questions search alone can't reach. The agent picks graph-first for precision and falls back to keyword for recall. All deterministic, all in concert, all measured.
Voice
Call a phone number. Your AI answers. It knows who's calling, pulls their full context from the brain, and responds like someone who actually knows your world. When the call ends, a brain page appears with the transcript, entity detection, and cross-references.
The voice recipe ships with GBrain: Voice-to-Brain. WebRTC works in a browser tab with zero setup. A real phone number is optional.
Engine Architecture
CLI / MCP Server
(thin wrappers, identical operations)
|
BrainEngine interface (pluggable)
|
+--------+--------+
| |
PGLiteEngine PostgresEngine
(default) (Supabase)
| |
~/.gbrain/ Supabase Pro ($25/mo)
brain.pglite Postgres + pgvector
embedded PG 17.5
gbrain migrate --to supabase|pglite
(bidirectional migration)
PGLite: embedded Postgres, no server, zero config. When your brain outgrows local (1000+ files, multi-device), gbrain migrate --to supabase moves everything.
File Storage
Brain repos accumulate binaries. GBrain has a three-stage migration:
gbrain files mirror <dir> # copy to cloud, local untouched
gbrain files redirect <dir> # replace local with .redirect pointers
gbrain files clean <dir> # remove pointers, cloud only
gbrain files restore <dir> # download everything back (undo)
Storage backends: S3-compatible (AWS, R2, MinIO), Supabase Storage, or local.
Commands
SETUP
gbrain init [--supabase|--url] Create brain (PGLite default)
gbrain migrate --to supabase|pglite Bidirectional engine migration
gbrain upgrade Self-update with feature discovery
PAGES
gbrain get <slug> Read a page (fuzzy slug matching)
gbrain put <slug> [< file.md] Write/update (auto-versions)
gbrain delete <slug> Delete a page
gbrain list [--type T] [--tag T] List with filters
SEARCH
gbrain search <query> Keyword search (tsvector)
gbrain query <question> Hybrid search (vector + keyword + RRF)
IMPORT
gbrain import <dir> [--no-embed] [--workers N]
Import markdown (idempotent)
gbrain sync [--repo <path>] [--workers N]
Git-to-brain incremental sync
(>100-file diffs auto-parallelize 4 workers on Postgres)
gbrain export [--dir ./out/] Export to markdown
FILES
gbrain files list|upload|sync|verify File storage operations
EMBEDDINGS
gbrain embed [<slug>|--all|--stale] Generate/refresh embeddings
LINKS + GRAPH
gbrain link|unlink|backlinks Cross-reference management
gbrain extract links|timeline|all Batch backfill from existing pages
(--source db|fs, --type, --since, --dry-run)
gbrain graph-query <slug> Typed traversal (--type T --depth N
--direction in|out|both)
JOBS (Minions)
gbrain jobs submit <name> [--params JSON] [--follow] Submit a background job
gbrain jobs list [--status S] [--queue Q] List jobs with filters
gbrain jobs get|cancel|retry|delete <id> Manage job lifecycle
gbrain jobs prune [--older-than 30d] Clean completed/dead jobs
gbrain jobs stats Job health dashboard
gbrain jobs smoke One-command health check
gbrain jobs work [--queue Q] [--concurrency N] Start worker daemon
SKILLS (v0.19)
gbrain skillify scaffold <name> Create 5 stub files + idempotent resolver row
gbrain skillify check [path] 10-item audit of a skill
gbrain skillpack list Print the 25 curated skills in the bundle
gbrain skillpack install <name> Copy one skill + its shared conventions into target
gbrain skillpack install --all Install the full curated bundle
gbrain skillpack diff <name> Per-file diff: bundle vs target workspace
gbrain check-resolvable [--strict] Resolver audit (reachability, MECE, DRY, routing, filing,
SKILLIFY_STUB). Accepts RESOLVER.md OR AGENTS.md.
gbrain routing-eval [--llm] [--json] Intent→skill routing accuracy on fixtures
ADMIN
gbrain doctor [--json] [--fast] Health checks (resolver, skills, DB, embeddings)
gbrain doctor --fix [--dry-run] Auto-fix DRY violations (delegate inlined rules to conventions)
gbrain doctor --locks List idle-in-tx backends (57014 diagnostic, Postgres only)
gbrain stats Brain statistics
gbrain serve MCP server (stdio)
gbrain serve --http --port 8787 MCP server (HTTP, Postgres-only, bearer auth)
gbrain auth create|list|revoke|test Token management for the HTTP transport
gbrain integrations Integration recipe dashboard
gbrain sources list|add|remove|... Multi-source brain management (v0.18)
gbrain dream [--dry-run] [--phase N] One maintenance cycle then exit (cron-friendly)
gbrain check-backlinks check|fix Back-link enforcement
gbrain lint [--fix] LLM artifact detection
gbrain repair-jsonb [--dry-run] Repair v0.12.0 double-encoded JSONB (Postgres)
gbrain orphans [--json] [--count] Find pages with zero inbound wikilinks
gbrain transcribe <audio> Transcribe audio (Groq Whisper)
gbrain research init <name> Scaffold a data-research recipe
gbrain research list Show available recipes
Run gbrain --help for the full reference.
Origin Story
I was setting up my OpenClaw agent and started a markdown brain repo. One page per person, one page per company, compiled truth on top, timeline on the bottom. Within a week: 10,000+ files, 3,000+ people, 13 years of calendar data, 280+ meeting transcripts, 300+ captured ideas.
The agent runs while I sleep. The dream cycle scans every conversation, enriches missing entities, fixes broken citations, consolidates memory. I wake up and the brain is smarter than when I went to sleep.
The skills in this repo are those patterns, generalized. What took 11 days to build by hand ships as a mod you install in 30 minutes.
Docs
For agents:
- skills/RESOLVER.md ... Start here. The skill dispatcher.
- Individual skill files ... 28 standalone instruction sets (25 ship in the curated
gbrain skillpack installbundle) - GBRAIN_SKILLPACK.md ... Legacy reference architecture
- Getting Data In ... Integration recipes and data flow
- GBRAIN_VERIFY.md ... Installation verification
For humans:
- GBRAIN_RECOMMENDED_SCHEMA.md ... Brain repo directory structure
- Thin Harness, Fat Skills ... Architecture philosophy
- ENGINES.md ... Pluggable engine interface
Reference:
- GBRAIN_V0.md ... Full product spec
- CHANGELOG.md ... Version history
Benchmarks:
- gbrain-evals ... BrainBench, the sibling repo that holds the eval harness, corpus, scorecards, and 4-adapter comparisons. Depends on gbrain; not installed alongside gbrain.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md. Run bun test for unit tests. E2E tests: spin up Postgres with pgvector, run bun run test:e2e, tear down.
PRs welcome for: new enrichment APIs, performance optimizations, additional engine backends, new skills following the conformance standard in skills/skill-creator/SKILL.md.
License
MIT
