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121 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
121 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
--------------------------80187b9f2f8945b5
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="SKILL.md"
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Content-Type: application/octet-stream
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---
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name: go-install-zh
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version: 1.0.0
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description: 在 Linux 环境安装 Go 编译器，用于 Go 项目编译和测试
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---
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# Go 编译器安装
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在 Linux 环境安装 Go 编译器，用于 Go 项目编译和测试。
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## 适用场景
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- Go 项目开发
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- 运行单元测试
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- 编译 Go 程序
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## 安装步骤
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### 1. 确认系统架构
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```bash
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uname -m
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# x86_64 = amd64
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# aarch64 = arm64
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```
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### 2. 下载并安装
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**amd64 (x86_64):**
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```bash
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cd /tmp
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curl -LO https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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tar -xzf go1.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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mv go ~/go-sdk
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rm go1.22.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
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```
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**arm64 (aarch64):**
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```bash
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cd /tmp
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curl -LO https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz
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tar -xzf go1.22.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz
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mv go ~/go-sdk
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rm go1.22.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz
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```
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### 3. 配置环境变量
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```bash
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export PATH=$PATH:~/go-sdk/bin
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export GOPATH=~/go
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export GOROOT=~/go-sdk
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```
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### 4. 持久化配置
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添加到 `~/.bashrc` 或 `~/.profile`：
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```bash
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echo 'export PATH=$PATH:~/go-sdk/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
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echo 'export GOPATH=~/go' >> ~/.bashrc
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echo 'export GOROOT=~/go-sdk' >> ~/.bashrc
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```
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### 5. 验证安装
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```bash
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go version
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go env GOPATH GOROOT
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```
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## 常用命令
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```bash
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# 运行测试
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go test ./...
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# 运行测试（详细输出）
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go test ./... -v
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# 编译项目
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go build -o <output> ./cmd/<entry>
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# 下载依赖
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go mod download
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# 整理依赖
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go mod tidy
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```
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## 资源需求
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| 项目 | 数值 |
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|------|------|
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| 安装包大小 | ~65MB |
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| 解压后大小 | ~300MB |
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| 内存需求 | 最低 512MB |
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| CPU 需求 | 单核即可 |
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## 注意事项
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1. Go 无运行时依赖，单二进制文件
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2. 编译速度极快，适合 CI/CD
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3. 建议使用 LTS 版本（如 1.22.x）
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4. GOPATH 目录会自动创建
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## 版本选择
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| 版本 | 说明 |
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|------|------|
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| go1.22.x | LTS 稳定版（推荐） |
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| go1.21.x | 旧稳定版 |
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| go1.23.x | 最新版 |
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下载地址: https://go.dev/dl/
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